Explanation

• The early response to COVID-19 in Pakistan (2020) was led by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
• Later, a central body was created called National Command and Operation Center (NCOC).
• NCOC was established in April 2020 on the orders of Prime Minister Imran Khan.
• It coordinated national efforts against COVID-19.
• NCOC was officially dissolved on 31 March 2022.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• NCCIA stands for National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency of Pakistan.
• It deals with the investigation of cybercrime and offences involving information technology and digital platforms.
• Its responsibilities include investigating online fraud, cyber harassment, and other offences covered by applicable cybercrime laws.

Additional information:

• Relevant law: Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, as amended in 2025.
• Headquarters: Islamabad.
• Official website: nccia.gov.pk

Last verified on 12-10-2026

Explanation

• Established: 1974
• The word Toshakhana is origin of: فارسی
• Toshakhana means: Treasure-house
• Administrative control: Cabinet Division, Government of Pakistan.
• Purpose: To record and manage official gifts received by public officeholders.

Last verified on 12-10-2026

Explanation

• Ehsaas and the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) aim to provide social protection and financial assistance to vulnerable and low-income families.
• These programs help reduce poverty and support deserving households.
• Assistance may include cash transfers, educational stipends, and other welfare support.
• The programs aim to improve the living standards of disadvantaged people.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) provides a regulated marketplace for buying and selling shares and other listed securities.
• It enables companies to raise capital by listing their securities.
• Investors can buy and sell shares through licensed securities brokers.
• Headquarters: Karachi, Pakistan.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• NEPRA is the regulatory authority in Pakistan for electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
• It ensures fair pricing, licensing, and standards in the power sector.
• It was established in 1997.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Digital Pakistan aims to promote digital transformation and improve access to digital services across Pakistan.
• It focuses on expanding internet connectivity, digital infrastructure, and technology-based public services.
• The initiative supports digital skills, innovation, and the growth of the digital economy.
• It also aims to improve government service delivery through technology.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) is Pakistan’s national statistical agency.
• It conducts the population and housing census and various national surveys.
• It collects and publishes statistical data on population, employment, agriculture, prices, and economic activities.
• Its data supports government planning, policymaking, and development programs.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) holds foreign exchange reserves to support economic and financial stability.
• These reserves help meet external payment obligations, including imports and foreign debt payments.
• They can help manage pressure on the exchange rate and maintain confidence in the economy.
• Reserves may include foreign currencies, foreign currency deposits, and gold.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• Responsible for: National highways and motorways
• Abbreviation: NHA
• Formation: 1991
• Headquarters: Islamabad, Pakistan
• Official language: Urdu and English
• Ministry: Ministry of Communications
• Role: Construction and maintenance

Last verified on 10-10-2026