Explanation

• NATO is a military alliance.
• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
• Founded: 4 April 1949 (Washington, USA).
• Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium
• Official Languages: English & French.
• Founding Members: 12

Total Members: 32

• European: 30
• North American: 2

Latest Member: Sweden (joined 7 March 2024)

• Muslim Member Country: Türkiye
• Pakistan: Not a NATO member

List of NATO member countries:

1. Albania
2. Belgium
3. Bulgaria
4. Canada
5. Croatia
6. Czechia
7. Denmark
8. Estonia
9. France
10. Germany
11. Greece
12. Hungary
13. Iceland
14. Italy
15. Latvia
16. Lithuania
17. Luxembourg
18. Montenegro
19. Netherlands
20. North Macedonia
21. Norway
22. Poland
23. Portugal
24. Romania
25. Slovakia
26. Slovenia
27. Spain
28. Turkiye
29. United Kingdom
30. United States
31. Finland
32. Sweden

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

• Mohamed ElBaradei of Egypt received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.
• Along with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
• "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

Additional information

• He was an Egyptian diplomat and scholar.
• He served as the Director General of the IAEA from 1997 to 2009.
• Born: 17 June 1942 Cairo, Egypt
• Party: Constitution Party

Last updated question by NA on 07 May 2026

Explanation

Euro Currency

• Launch Date (Electronic/Accounting): 1 January 1999
• Coins & Banknotes Introduced: 1 January 2002
• Reserve Currency Rank: 2nd largest in the world
• Trade Rank: 2nd most traded currency globally
• Number of EU Member States Using Euro: 20

Countries Using Euro (20):

1. Austria
2. Belgium
3. Cyprus
4. Estonia
5. Finland
6. France
7. Germany
8. Greece
9. Ireland
10. Italy
11. Latvia
12. Lithuania
13. Luxembourg
14. Malta
15. Netherlands
16. Portugal
17. Slovakia
18. Slovenia
19. Spain
20. Croatia

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• China is the world's largest potato producer.
• Over 94-95 million metric tonnes annually.
• 25.5% of world production

List of Top Countries

1. Rank      
2. China
3. India
4. Ukraine
5. Russia
6. United States
7. Germany
8. Bangladesh
9. France
10. Pakistan
11. Netherlands

Last updated question by NS on 11 May 2026

Explanation

African Union (AU) launched: 9 July 2002

 African Union (AU) members: 55 member states

African Union (AU) secretariat:  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 Among 55, 54 are members of the UN.

Note: Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), is not a member of the UN, but a member of the AU.

****

Explanation

• BRT stands for Bus Rapid Transit.
• The BRT project started in October 2017.
• Built at a cost of Rs 70 billion.
• It features a 27.5 kilometre-long corridor track.
• Includes 31 stations along the main route.
• Has 7 feeder routes stretching 62 km.
• These feeder routes include 146 stops.
• The system is designed to facilitate thousands of passengers daily.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Masoud Pezeshkian is the current president of Iran since 28 July 2024.
• He won Iranian presidential elections by securing 53.7 % votes.
• Successor: Ebrahim Raisi (perished in Helicopter crash in May 2024)

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

Qatar Capital is Doha.

Qatar Currency is Qatari Riyal.

Qatar official language is Arabic.

Qatar located is in Continent Asia.

Qatar Primary Religion is Islam.

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

•  The capital of the United States of America is Washington D.C..
• Named after: George Washington, Columbia

Additional information:

The currency of the United States of America is United States Dollar.

The official languages of the United States of America are English and; Spanish.

United States of America located is in Continent North America.

United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

• The capital of Japan is Tokyo. 
• Tokyo means "Eastern Capital".
• History: It became the imperial capital in 1868 after replacing Kyoto

• Japanese currency is the Yen.
• Japan's official language is Japanese.
• Japan is located in the Continent of Northeast Asia or East Asia.
• Japan's national sport is Judo. 
• The Japanese Parliament is called the Diet.

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Last verified on 23-08-2026