Explanation

The International Atomic Energy Agency is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

Inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. 

Headquarters: Vienna, Austria

Founded: July 29, 1957

Explanation

• Came into Force: 16 February 2005

  Adopted: 11 December 1997 (Kyoto, Japan)

• Objective: Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

• Parties: 190+ countries

• Linked To: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• The United States established the U.S. Space Force on December 20, 2019.
• It became the sixth branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
• The Space Force operates under the Department of the Air Force, alongside the U.S. Air Force.
• Its main role is to organize and conduct military operations related to space and space-based capabilities.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• The five Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents of the world.
• Continents: Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, America

• The rings are blue, yellow, black, green, and red.
• The Olympic rings were designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1913.
• The rings symbolize the unity of the continents through the Olympic Games.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Omar-Khayam was the first to develop the Binomial Theorem and determine binomial coefficients.

Additional information:

• Omar-Khayam was born in Iran in 1048 AD.
• He was a famous poet, mathematician, and astronomer.
• He introduced the Jalali Calendar.
• It is also known as the modern Solar Hijri calendar.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Ole Rømer was the first person to experimentally demonstrate that light has a finite speed in 1676.
• He used observations of Jupiter’s moon Io to estimate the speed of light.

Additional information:

• The modern accepted speed of light in vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s.

Last verified on 07-10-2026

Explanation

• Definition: Total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year
• Components: Consumption, Investment, Government Spending, Net Exports
• Purpose: Measures economic performance and standard of living
• Units: Usually in US dollars or local currency
• Major Example: Pakistan’s GDP in 2025 ≈ $500 billion (nominal)

Explanation

New Zealand Capital is Wellington.

New Zealand Currency is New Zealand Dollar.

New Zealand official language is English.

New Zealand located is in Continent Oceania.

New Zealand Primary Religion is Christianity (But a Secular Country).

New Zealand Parliament called Parliament (House Of Representative).

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Last verified on 06-10-2026

Explanation

• Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Türkiye.
• It was completed in AD 537 during the Byzantine era.
• Originally, it was a Greek Orthodox church.
• Later, it was converted into a mosque, then a museum.
• In 2020, Hagia Sophia was reconverted into a mosque.

Last verified on 29-01-2026