Explanation

• Cell division is the process by which a cell splits into two daughter cells, resulting in the multiplication of new cells.
• This process is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in living organisms.

Explanation

• Forebrain is also known as the cerebrum.
• It is the largest part of the brain.
• It is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, perception, and voluntary actions.

Explanation

• The artificial kidney machine is called Hemodialysis.
• It filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function adequately.

Explanation

Transplantation is the replacement of a diseased or damaged organ with a healthy one from a donor.

Explanation

• The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) consists of nerves that connect the Central Nervous System (CNS) to the rest of the body.
• It enabling communication and transmission of signals.

Explanation

• The spinal cord is a vital part of the central nervous system.
• It responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body.

Explanation

The Medulla oblongata is the part of the brainstem that controls involuntary reflex actions, such as:

• Blood pressure
• Heartbeat
• Peristalsis (movement of food through the digestive system)
• Rate of respiratory movements
• Contraction and dilation of blood vessels

Explanation

The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating muscle movements, maintaining posture, and regulating balance and equilibrium.

Explanation

• The pons is a bridge-like structure that links different parts of the brain.
• It connecting the midbrain to the medulla oblongata.

Explanation

The Hindbrain is divided into three main parts:

• Medulla Oblongata (controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure)
• Pons (involved in controlling sleep and arousal)
• Cerebellum (coordinates movement, balance, and learning)