Explanation

According to Kantian ethics, an action is morally right if it is performed out of duty and follows the categorical imperative.

It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with universal principles or maxims, regardless of the consequences or personal desires.

Explanation

Deontology prioritizes the intrinsic value of actions rather than their consequences.

It judges the morality of actions based on principles, duties, or rules, regardless of the outcomes or consequences.

Explanation

Deontology emphasizes the importance of one's intentions in determining the morality of an action.

It focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions based on principles or rules, rather than solely on the consequences of those actions.

Explanation

Utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of the consequences of actions.

It evaluates the morality of an action based on its ability to produce the greatest overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

Explanation

The theory which does not justify capital punishment is the Reformative theory.

Explanation

The right which justifies Capital punishment is the Right to Live.

Explanation

"Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth" is the motto of the Retributive theory of punishment.

Explanation

The punishment theory supported by criminology is the Reformative theory.

Explanation

The theory of punishment that aims to educate the offender himself is called the Reformative theory of punishment.

Explanation

The Retributivism theory justifies capital punishment.