Explanation

Spencer distinguishes between Absolute ethics and Relative ethics.

Explanation

According to Herbert Spencer, self-preservation and race-preservation are the ultimate ends of biological evolution.

Explanation

Thus pleasure is both biologically and ethically good.

Explanation

According to F.H. Bradley, the performance of duties appropriate to one's station will lead to self-realization.

Explanation

"My station and its Duties" is related to F.H. Bradley.

He explored this concept in his ethical philosophy, emphasizing the idea that moral obligations are determined by an individual's social role or position.

Explanation

Perfectionism is also called Eudemonism.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer holds this position. He argues that pleasure-giving acts sustain life, while pain-giving acts destroy life.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer advocates this view. He argues that pleasure indicates an increase in life or vitality, while pain indicates a decrease in life or vitality.

Explanation

Spencer's definition of conduct implies that it involves the deliberate alignment of actions with specific goals or purposes.

It suggests a conscious effort to achieve desired outcomes through one's behavior.

This perspective emphasizes the intentional aspect of human actions in achieving their objectives.

Explanation

Spencer is known for holding the view that morality is a product of evolution.