Explanation

• Anemia can be caused by a deficiency of iron or vitamin B9 (folate).
• Iron deficiency impairs hemoglobin production.
• While vitamin B9 deficiency affects red blood cell formation.

Explanation

ایک ایسی بیماری ہے جس سے کمزوری ہوجاتی ہے اور جسم میں خون کی کمی ہوجاتی ہےScurvy

Scurvy is a disease caused by a serious vitamin C deficiency.

Not eating enough fruits and vegetables is the main cause of the disease. 

scurvy can lead to bleeding gums, loosened teeth and bleeding under your skin.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is necessary for the growth, development and repair of all body tissues.

Explanation

• Copper-64 is used for the diagnosis and treatment of Wilson's disease.
• It helps in imaging and radiotherapy due to its radioactive properties.
• It allowing for the assessment of copper metabolism and liver function in affected patients.

Explanation

• Cobalt-60 is used in radiotherapy to stop the growth of cancer cells.
  
• It emits gamma rays that target and destroy malignant cells in cancer treatment.

Explanation

White Blood Cells (WBCs), also known as leukocytes, are a vital part of the immune system.

They protect the body from infectious diseases and foreign invaders by identifying and eliminating pathogens.

Such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.

Explanation

Diabetes cause due to mall functioning of pincrease

The three main types of diabetes are:

Type 1 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes

Gestational diabetes

Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is believed to be an autoimmune condition. This means your immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta cells in your pancreas that produce insulin. The damage is permanent.

Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes starts as insulin resistance. This means your body can’t use insulin efficiently. That stimulates your pancreas to produce more insulin until it can no longer keep up with demand. Insulin production decreases, which leads to high blood sugar.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is due to insulin-blocking hormones produced during pregnancy. This type of diabetes only occurs during pregnancy.

Explanation

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs

The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes

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ND2-2-2023

Explanation

Tetanus is caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani.

The other options are caused by different pathogens:

• Malaria is caused by a parasite (Plasmodium) transmitted through mosquito bites.
• Cancer is not caused by bacteria; it is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth.
• Rabies is caused by a virus (Rabies virus), not bacteria.

Explanation

White Corpuscles, or White Blood Cells (WBCs), or Leukocytes, act as a defense mechanism by fighting infections and diseases in the body.

They play a key role in the immune system.

They help fight infections and protect the body against foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

Explanation

A deficiency in vitamin C leads to scurvy, causing problems with teeth (bleeding/loose gums, weakened enamel)

And skin (easy bruising, rough/scaly skin, poor wound healing, corkscrew hair, red spots around follicles)

RK12-12-2022