Explanation

On 15 September 2025, Arab and Muslim leaders called for a review of ties with Israel after emergency talks in Doha following last week’s deadly strike on Hamas members in the Qatari capital, Doha. 

The Arab League and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) joint session, which brought together nearly 60 countries, sought to take firm action after Israel’s attack on Qatar-hosted Hamas officials as they discussed a Gaza ceasefire proposal.

Around 60 states participated.

It was co-sponsored by Pakistan.

***

Last verified on 22-02-2026

Explanation

• Kristalina Georgieva first elected Managing Director of IMF in October 2019.
  
• She reelected as Managing Director of IMF in April 2024.
  
• She belongs to Bulgaria.

Explanation

• Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a landmark Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement.
• Signed on 17 September 2025.
• This agreement is being considered the most significant upgrade in Pakistan-Saudi defence relations in decades.
• Signed in Al-Yamamah palace Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• Singed by Pakistani PM Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman

Additional Information:

• This agreement comes in the wake of Israel’s strike on Qatari capital Doha on 9 September 2025.

 Last verified on 10-02-2026

Explanation

Annalena Baerbock has been elected as the president of 80th session of the UNGA.

She assumed office in September 2025.

She is the former foreign Minister of Germany. 

She is first woman to hold this office.

She has also become the youngest UNGA president at the age of 44.

She is replacing Philemon Yang of Cameroon.

Click here for reference

Updated & verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• In 2025, severe monsoon floods in Pakistan displaced over 2 million people, mostly in Punjab.
• Flooding occurred in late August – early September.
• Rivers Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab overflowed due to heavy rains and dam releases from India.
• Major affected areas: Lahore, Narowal, Kasur, Sialkot, Multan.

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

The recent IMF package for Pakistan is a 37-month, $7 billion loan approved in September 2024

Under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF). 

In December 2025, around $1 billion was released under the EFF.

Explanation

Date: 16 September

UN Proclamation Year: 1994

Ozone Layer Discovery: 1985 (Montreal Protocol signed in 1987)

Additional information:

• Theme 2024: Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Action
• Theme 2025: From Science to Global Action

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

- In September 2025, France formally recognized Palestine as a sovereign state.  

- Alongside France, other G7‑member or allied countries such as the United Kingdom and Canada also recognized Palestine in that wave.

Explanation

About UNGA session 2025

Edition: Eightieth

Held in September 2025

Venue: New York City, United States

Participants: United Nations Member State

 Pakistan representation: PM Shahbaz Sharif 

Additional Information:

UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly

UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN).

 ***

Explanation

About UNGA session 2025

Edition: Eightieth

Held in September 2025

Venue: New York City, United States

Participants: United Nations Member State

Additional Information:

UNGA stands for United Nations General Assembly

UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN).

 ***