Explanation

Punjab Police officer SP Aisha Butt is set to receive the Excellence in Performance Award 2025 from the IAWP.

The award honours her "distinguished service and commitment to policing,".

SP Butt will be presented the award during the IAWP's in 2025.

The Annual Training Conference of IAWP will be held in Glasgow, Scotland. 

Additional Information:

IAWP stands for International Association of Women Police.

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Explanation

In 2025, Gen (R) Nigar Johar Khan, Pakistan's first female Surgeon General, has been appointed Brand Ambassador for Women Empowerment by the Rawalpindi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (RCCI).

In 2021, retired Lt Gen Johar became the first-ever female general to be appointed the colonel commandant of Army Medical Corps (AMC).

Earlier in 2020, she became Pakistan’s first female army officer to be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.

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Explanation

Sara Javed has become first Christian Deputy Commissioner of Sindh.

She was appointed Deputy Commissioner of Sanghar district in 2025.

She is a CSS Qualifier since 2014.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, she was recognised with a national-level award for her work as part of the District South administration in Karachi.

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Explanation

At least 24 people were killed in India-occupied Kashmir when gunmen opened fire on a group of tourists.

Incident happed on April 22, 2025.

The attack took place in Pahalgam, a popular destination in the scenic Muslim-majority territory.

Additional Information: 

After this attack, India suspended Indus Waters Treaty 

Closed Check-post named Attari 

Asked Pakistani nationals to leave India within 48 Hours 

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Explanation

Jair Bolsonaro, former president of Brazil, who has been sentenced to 27 years imprisonment for plotting a military coup and seeking to destroy the country's democracy after the 2022 election. 

In 2025, he was sentenced a total of 27 years and 3 months in prison. 

He remained president of Brazil from 2019 to 2022.

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Explanation

Albania has become the first country to induct an AI minister, a virtual government official named Diella.

Diella is powered entirely by artificial intelligence (AI), made of code and pixels, and is not a human minister.

The AI minister was introduced in 2025 by Prime Minister Edi Rama at the Socialist Party assembly in Tirana.

 Diella is tasked with overseeing public procurement and reducing corruption in government spending.

The move aims to curb bribes, bureaucratic rigidity, and administrative prejudice.

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Explanation

Albania has become the first country to induct an AI minister, a virtual government official named Diella.

Diella is powered entirely by artificial intelligence (AI), made of code and pixels, and is not a human minister.

The AI minister was introduced in 2025 by Prime Minister Edi Rama at the Socialist Party assembly in Tirana.

 Diella is tasked with overseeing public procurement and reducing corruption in government spending.

The move aims to curb bribes, bureaucratic rigidity, and administrative prejudice.

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Explanation

China has developed the world's first oyster-inspired "bone glue" capable of fixing fractured bones in minutes, with tests showing it can bond fractures in 2–3 minutes and is fully biodegradable, dissolving naturally within six months.

This groundbreaking biomaterial is designed to revolutionize orthopedic treatment by eliminating the need for metal implants and second surgeries.

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Explanation

Ukraine has unveiled the FP-S "Flamingo," a new long-range cruise missile. 

It was developed by Ukraine's Fire Point Defence Company. 

Its range is 3,000 kilometers. 

its weight is 6,000 kg. 

It carries 1,150-kilogram warhead

Flamingo is the first indigenously produced "heavy' missile in Ukraine's arsenal. 

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Explanation

In August 2025, Moldova became the 107th member of International Solar Alliance (ISA).

International Solar Alliance (ISA) founded in 2015

International Solar Alliance (ISA) headquarters located in India.

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