Explanation

• Membership of UN is open to states.
• Only peace-loving states are eligible.
• State must accept obligations of the Charter.
• Must be able and willing to carry out these obligations.
• Admission is decided by UN procedure.

Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Section 2(11) CPC 1908, the term “Legal Representative” is defined.
• It means a person who represents the estate of a deceased person in law.
• It also includes anyone who interferes with the estate.

Last updated by NS on 16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Order VI Rule 15(3) CPC 1908, verification is part of pleadings.
• It must be signed by the person making the pleading (party concerned).
• The purpose is to confirm the truthfulness of the statements made.
• It must also mention the date and place of signing.

Last updated on NS-16-April-2026

Explanation

• As per Order IX Rule 14 CPC 1908, procedural safeguards are required before setting aside a decree.
• The court cannot set aside a decree without giving notice to the opposite-party.
• This ensures fair hearing and natural justice principles (audi alteram partem).
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Explanation

• As per Section 2(14) CPC 1908, an Order is a formal expression of a civil court’s decision.
• It is a decision that is not a decree or judgment in final form.
• A decree is a formal expression of adjudication conclusively determining rights.
• An order is generally an interlocutory or procedural decision.

Explanation

According to SBP Act 2021, the governor of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) shall be appointed for a term of five Years

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Mr. Jameel Ahmad assumed the charge of Governor State Bank of Pakistan on August 26, 2022, after his appointment by the President of Pakistan for a period of 5 years.

Ms. Kamil is the first woman appointed as Deputy Governor of SBP.

Sh1-9-2023

Explanation

Federal Government employees cannot take casual leave without a valid reason or prior approval.

Every leave type—casual, earned, or medical—requires justification or sanction under Revised Leave Rules, 1980.

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Casual leave is only for short emergencies.
Unauthorized absence is treated as Leave without Pay (LWP).

وفاقی ملازمین بغیر کسی وجہ یا منظوری کے کیشول چھٹی نہیں لے سکتے، ایسی غیر حاضری بغیر تنخواہ شمار ہوتی ہے

Explanation

Order 39 CPC deals with temporary injunctions and interlocutory orders.

These are granted to preserve rights or prevent harm until the final decision of the case.

Explanation

Civil petition for leave to appeal (CPLA) lies to the Supreme Court under its Constitution jurisdiction, not directly under CPC.

First appeal, second appeal, and appeal against order are recognized forms of appeal under CPC.

Explanation

Section 151 CPC 1908 preserves the inherent powers of the court to pass necessary orders for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process.

This section ensures that even if no specific provision exists in the CPC, the court can still act in the interest of justice.