Explanation

• Country: China
• Founded: 2000
• Headquarters: Beijing
• Industry: Oil & Gas / Petrochemicals
• Ownership: State-owned enterprise

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• Taklamakan Desert is the largest desert in northwest China.
• It is the second-largest desert in the world.
• Located in the Tarim Basin, Southern Xinjiang, surrounded by major mountain ranges.
• It lies inside the Tarim Basin, bordered by Kunlun Mountains (S), Pamir Mountains (W), Tian Shan (N), and Gobi Desert (E).
• Known as a “Sea of Death” due to its harsh climate and shifting sand dunes.
• Area: ~337,000 sq km

Last verified on 04-04-2026

Explanation

• The first human cases of COVID-19 were reported in December 2019 in Wuhan City, China.
• The disease is caused by a novel coronavirus, later named SARS-CoV-2.
• COVID-19 quickly became a global pandemic affecting health, travel, and economies worldwide.
• Wuhan is a major transport and industrial hub in Hubei Province, China.

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

• The flag of China is called the Five-starred Red Flag.
• It was adopted on 1 October 1949.
• It is the founding day of the People’s Republic of China.
• The large star represents the Communist Party, and the four smaller stars represent the four social classes united under the party.
• The red color symbolizes revolution and the blood of martyrs.
• Designer: Zeng Liansong

Last verified on 14-03-2026

Explanation

• “On China” is a famous book by Henry Kissinger, published in 2011.
• It explores China’s foreign policy, history, and U.S.-China relations.
• Kissinger draws on his experience as U.S. Secretary of State and his role in opening relations with China in the 1970s.

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, China is the longest and oldest canal in the world.

Additional information:

• Length: 1,782 km, connecting northern and southern China.
• Built to link the Yellow River and Yangtze River, facilitating transport and trade.
• Construction started: 5th century BC (original sections)

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• Paracel Islands, also called Xisha Islands, are a group of islands in the South China Sea.
• They are strategically important due to shipping routes and natural resources.
• Claimed by China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, leading to territorial disputes.

Additional information:

• Total islands and reefs: >130
• Main islands: Woody Island, Lincoln Island, Tree Island, Rocky Island, Observation Bank
• Area covered: approximately 15,000 km² of sea
• Distance from Hainan Island (China): ~330 km
• Population: around 1,000 military and administrative personnel

Last verified on 12-03-2026

Explanation

• Abbreviation: AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank)
• Founded: 16 January 2016
• Founder Nation: China
• Headquarters: Beijing, China
• Region Served: Asia and Oceania
• Members: About 106 member states

Last verified on 10-03-2026

Explanation

• The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station
• Installed capacity (22,500 MW)
• Three Gorges Dam: hydroelectric gravity dam
• Location: Yangtze River, Central China
• River: Yangtze River (3rd longest in the world).
• Operation: Fully operational since 2012. 

Last updated on 09-03-2026

Explanation

• Xi Jinping is the current president of China 
• ***
• Xi Jinping replaced Hu Jintao to become Chinese president in 2013.
• Xi Jinping was re-elected in March 2018.
• On 10 March 2023, Xi Jinping serured third term as Chinese President. 
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• Last updated on 17-02-2026