Explanation

The prefix "hept" stands for 7 carbon atoms.

This is a Greek prefix used in chemistry to denote the number of carbon atoms in a molecule.

Here are some examples:

• Hex- means 6
• Hept- means 7
• Oct- means 8
• Non- means 9
• Dec- means 10

Explanation

CH3-CH2-CH3 is the molecular formula for propane, which is a saturated hydrocarbon (an alkane).

Explanation

• CH3-OH is the molecular formula for methanol, which is an alcohol.

Key Points:

• CH3-CHO is the molecular formula for acetaldehyde, which is an aldehyde.
• CH3-CH2-O-CH3 is the molecular formula for diethyl ether, which is an ether.
• HCOOH is the molecular formula for formic acid, which is a carboxylic acid.

Explanation

KCl (potassium chloride) is a salt.

Specifically a neutral salt formed by the reaction of an acid (HCl) with a base (KOH).

Explanation

A Lewis base is a substance that donates a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond.

This means that a Lewis base is an electron pair donor.

Explanation

CN (cyanide ion) is a Lewis base.

Because it donates an electron pair to form a coordinate covalent bond.

Explanation

According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, NH3 acts as a base because it can accept a proton (H^+).

According to the Lewis theory, NH3 is a base because it can donate a pair of electrons.

Explanation

According to the Arrhenius definition, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ ion concentration in aqueous solution.

HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4 all dissociate in water to produce H+ ions, making them Arrhenius acids.

CO2 does not dissociate in water to produce H+ ions.

Explanation

Preservatives are used to prevent the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and mold, in food.

They help to extend the shelf life of food products and prevent spoilage.

Preservatives can be found in meats, dairy products, baked goods, and beverages.

Explanation

Acids are known to cause corrosive effects on skin, including burns, ulcers, and damage to skin tissue.

Examples of corrosive acids include sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and nitric acid (HNO3).