Explanation

• Dasht-e Lut is located in southeastern Iran.
• It lies mainly in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan & Balochistan (Iran).
• Area: 51,800 km²
• Length: 480 km (approx.)
• Rank: 33rd largest desert in the world
• UNESCO listing: 17 July 2016

Last verified on 02-05-2026

Explanation

• Mud Dahani is considered the writer of the first book on Balochi literature.
• He played an important role in preserving and promoting Balochi language and poetry.
• Balochi literature mainly developed through folk poetry and oral traditions.

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• The people of Balochistan joined Pakistan through the decision of the Municipal Committee and the Shahi Jirga, which were both involved in the political process.
• Balochistan got the status of a province: on 1 July 1970.
• Balochistan was given the status of a province during the era of Yahya Khan.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Ras Koh Range is located in Chagai District of Balochistan, Pakistan.
• It lies in the southwestern part of the country.
• It is near the Kharan Desert region.
• The area is known for arid climate and rocky mountains.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Karezes are traditional underground water channels used in arid areas.
• In Balochistan, some karezes are still functioning today.
• According to the chapter, they are found in Zhob, Loralai, Pishin, Quetta, and Mastung districts.
• These systems are used for irrigation and drinking water supply in dry regions.
• They are an ancient and sustainable water management method.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

•  Karezes (Qanat system): Underground channels that bring water from hills to plains.
  
• Location: Mainly used in Balochistan.
• Purpose: Irrigation and drinking water supply in dry areas.
• Technology Type: Ancient Persian-origin water system.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• The Pakistan–Iran border lies in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
• It separates Pakistan’s Balochistan from Iran’s Sistan and Balochestan region.
• The border is about 909 km long.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan has diverse physical regions with different landscapes and population patterns.
• Some areas are mountainous and difficult for settlement and transport.
• Sparse population is usually found where climate and terrain are harsh.
• The Balochistan Plateau is known for dry climate, rugged mountains, and scattered settlements.
• Therefore, it is characterized by rugged terrain and low population density.

Last verified on 08-05-2026

Explanation

• The Balochistan Plateau is the largest natural region of Pakistan by area.
• Important water storage systems there include dams and karez irrigation systems
• It receives very little rainfall and has limited water resources.
• Therefore, it faces serious water scarcity problems.

Last verified on 07-05-2026

Explanation

• Highest railway station in Pakistan is Kan Mehtarzai Railway Station.
• Located in Balochistan, Pakistan.
• Height is about 2,224 meters above sea level.
• Opened in 1921 and closed in 1986.
• It was part of the Quetta–Zhob railway line.

Additional information:

• Lahore Railway Station is the largest in Pakistan (area-wise).
• Rohri has the longest railway platform in Pakistan.

Last verified on 02-05-2026