Explanation

Let's break down Zara's journey step by step:

1. She walks 4 km northwards, which means she is now 4 km away from her starting point in the northern direction.

2. Then, she turns left and goes 3 km, which means she is now moving in the western direction (since she turned left from north). So, she is now 3 km west and 4 km north of her starting point.

3. Next, she turns left again and goes 1 km, which means she is now moving in the southern direction (since she turned left from west). So, she is now 3 km west and 3 km north (since she covered 1 km of the 4 km she was north) of her starting point.

4. Finally, she turns right and walks straight, which means she is now moving in the western direction again (since she turned right from south).

Therefore, Zara is walking in the western direction.

Explanation

We are given:

• PQS, QRT, RSU, STV, and need to find the next term in the sequence.

The pattern follows the sequence of consecutive letters:

• First letters: P, Q, R, S, T (increasing by 1)
• Second letters: Q, R, S, T, U (increasing by 1)
• Third letters: S, T, U, V (increasing by 1)

The next set of letters should be T, U, W.

(A) TUW

Explanation

Let's say Asad gives x sweets to Ahsan.

Then, Asad will have 20 - x sweets left.

And Ahsan will have 55 + x sweets.

We want Ahsan to have four times as many sweets as Asad, so we set up the equation:

55 + x = 4(20 - x)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

55 + x = 80 - 4x

Add 4x to both sides:

55 + 5x = 80

Subtract 55 from both sides:

5x = 25

Divide by 5:

x = 5

So Asad should give 5 sweets to Ahsan.

Then, Asad will have 20 - 5 = 15 sweets.

And Ahsan will have 55 + 5 = 60 sweets.

Indeed, Ahsan will have four times as many sweets as Asad: 60 = 4 × 15.

The correct answer is: 5

Explanation

The prime numbers less than 25 are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, and 23.

Let's add them up:

2 + 3 = 5

5 + 5 = 10

10 + 7 = 17

17 + 11 = 28

28 + 13 = 41

41 + 17 = 58

58 + 19 = 77

77 + 23 = 100

So, the sum of prime numbers less than 25 is: 100

Explanation

The pattern appears to be the number of letters in each word:

DRIVER has 6 letters, but the value is 7 ( possibly due to a additional constant or a different calculation)

PARLIAMENTARIAN has 15 letters, but the value is 16 (again, possibly due to a additional constant or a different calculation)

If we apply the same pattern to SECRETARY, which has 9 letters, we get:

SECRETARY = 10 (using the same offset as before)

So, the correct answer is: 10

Explanation

Horse (an older or archaic term for a male horse) is to Mare (a female horse)

Fox (a male fox) is to Vixen (a female fox)

Explanation

Dollar : Dime :: Century: Decade

A dime is worth one-tenth of a dollar.

A decade is one-tenth of a century (10 years in a decade, 100 years in a century).

Explanation

The pattern of the sequence appears to be an alternating addition of 9 and 2:

12 + 9 = 21

21 + 2 = 23

23 + 9 = 32

32 + 2 = 34

34 + 9 = 43

So, the missing number is: 43

Explanation

Explanation

Pair up the letters of the alphabet as follows: A = 1, Z = 26; B = 2, Y =25; C = 3, X = 24; ... M = 13 , N =14. So, we have a correspondence between 13 pairs of letters: ( A, Z) , (B, Y), ( C, X), (D,W), (E, V), (F, U), (G, T), (H, S), (I, R), (J, Q), (K, P), (L, O), (M, N).

Thus:

H = S

O = L

L = O

Y = B

and...

L = O

O= L

W= D

So, the whole analogy is :

HOLY: SLOB as LOW : OLD