Explanation

• Physiognomy is the study of a human face and its features to understand character or personality.
• It links facial expressions and structure with behavior traits.

Additional information:

• Horology → Study of time and clocks
• Sinology → Study of Chinese language & culture

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Delta mangrove forests are globally significant because they are the largest mangroves in an arid (dry) climate zone in the world.
• They are located along the coast of Sindh, Pakistan in the Indus River Delta.
• They survive in extremely low rainfall and high salinity conditions.
• They support marine biodiversity and coastal protection.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Rohri Hills in Sindh are famous for limestone and flint (chert) deposits.
• These hills contain important prehistoric stone tools sites.
• They are part of the Sukkur geological formation.
• The area is significant for archaeology and ancient human activity.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Districts: Dadu + Jamshoro / Dadu + Karachi
• Province: Sindh
• Established: 1974
• Type: National Park / Wildlife Reserve
• Area rank: 3rd largest national park in Pakistan
• Status: Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) since 2004

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Pen pressure reflects the natural force a writer uses while writing, which is very hard to consciously disguise.
• Pressure patterns are mostly unconscious and habitual.
• Forensic experts consider it a highly reliable and resistant feature in handwriting analysis.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The liver is the most reliable organ for detecting chronic poisoning in forensic toxicology.
• It stores and metabolizes many toxins over time, showing long-term exposure.
• Chronic poisons like heavy metals accumulate in liver tissues.
• It is commonly examined in post-mortem toxicology tests.

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The current Federal Ombudsman (Wafaqi Mohtasib Secretariat) is Naveed Kamran Baloch (9th).
• He assumed office on 4 March 2026.
• He was appointed for a four-year term.
• The office handles public complaints against federal institutions.
• He replaced Ejaz Ahmad Qureshi (8th).

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The Dorah Pass connects Chitral (Pakistan) with Badakhshan (Afghanistan).
• Mountain range: Hindu Kush
• Type: High mountain pass
• Climate: Severe snow & cold conditions
• Use: Trade, travel, and military movement (historically)

Additional information:

• The Lowari Pass connects Chitral with Dir.
• The Khunjerab Pass connects Pakistan with China.

Last verified 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The mother of Muhammad Ali Jinnah was Mithibai Jinnah.
• She belonged to a Gujarati Khoja family.
• Jinnah was born in Karachi in 1876.
• His father was Jinnahbhai Poonja.
• He was the eldest of seven children.

Additional information:

Siblings of Quaid-e-Azam:

1. Fatima Jinnah – Dentist, political leader, Madar-e-Millat
2. Ahmad Ali Jinnah – Brother
3. Bunde Ali Jinnah – Brother
4. Rahmat Bai – Sister
5. Maryam Bai – Sister
6. Shireen – Sister
7. Bachu – Brother – Died early in childhood

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• The eldest son of Allama Muhammad Iqbal was Aftab Iqbal.
• He was born in 1899 from Iqbal’s first wife, Karim Bibi.
• He later became a barrister (lawyer).

Additional information:

• Iqbal’s younger son was Javed Iqbal.
• He was born in 1924 from Iqbal’s third wife, Sardar Begum.
• Javed Iqbal became a judge and philosopher.

Last verified on 14-06-2026