Explanation

Ankara is the capital city of Turkey since 1923

Located in the central part of Anatolia

Additional information related to Turkey

• Currency is the Turkish Lira.
• The official language is Turkish.
• Located in the continent of Europe/ Asia.
• Primary Religion is Islam (But Secular country).
• The head of Govt is President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
• Parliament is called the Grand National Assembly.

Explanation

• Red Sindhi: Indigenous cow breed, reddish color, high milk yield, heat tolerant
• Nili Ravi: Famous water buffalo breed, large body, high-fat milk production
• Main Purpose: Dairy production for local and commercial use
• Major Regions: Punjab, Sindh (Pakistan)
• Adaptability: Well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates

Last verified on 05-02-2025

Explanation

Kashmir Solidarity Day or Kashmir Day is a national holiday observed in Pakistan 

Date: February 5

Kashmir Day Event Length: 1 Day

Kashmir Day Related to the Kashmir Conflict

Kashmir Day was Started by: Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in 1990

Kashmir Day was first proposed by Qazi Hussain Ahmad 

In 1991, the then-Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif called for a "Kashmir Solidarity Day Strike"

Explanation

Chromosomes are made up of:

• Nucleic acid (DNA or RNA)
• Proteins (histones and non-histone proteins)

A chromosome is made up of proteins and DNA organized into genes.

Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Explanation

• Carbon has a valency of 4, meaning it can form 4 covalent bonds with other atoms.
• This property allows carbon to form complex organic compounds.
• It is the backbone of all organic molecules.

Additional information:

Examples of Carbon Compounds (5):

1. Methane (CH₄)
2. Ethane (C₂H₆)
3. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)
4. Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)
5. Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Last verified on 19-01-2026

Explanation

O negative (O⁻) blood group is called the universal donor.

It can be transfused to any blood group (A, B, AB, or O).

O⁻ lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, preventing immune reactions in recipients.

Explanation

• Vitamin A is essential for vision, skin health, and immune function.
• Its deficiency can lead to night blindness and other health problems.

Additional information:

• Dry skin and eyes
• Impaired immune function
• Poor wound healing
• Increased risk of respiratory and urinary tract infections

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode

It is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it.

LED lighting products produce light up to 90%.

Invented:

H. J. Round (1907);

Oleg Losev (1927);

James R. Biard (1961);

Nick Holonyak (1962)

First production: October 1962

Explanation

• Main Cause: Freon / CFCs
• Effect: Breaks down O₃ molecules → more UV-B radiation
• Other Contributors: Halons, carbon tetrachloride
• Result: Skin cancer, cataracts, climate impact

• The Montreal Protocol (1987) aimed to reduce CFC emissions
• Ozone layer protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays

Explanation

• Myanmar is the old name of Burma.
• It is a Southeast Asian nation of more than 100 ethnic groups
• Located in the Continent of Asia.
• Old capital: Rangoon
• The New capital is Naypyidaw.
  
• Currency is Kyat.
• The official language is Burmese.
• Primary Religion is Buddhism.

LAST UPDATED 13-JANUARY-2026