Explanation

• The Bolshevik Revolution took place in 1917.
• It overthrowing the Tsarist regime.
  • It led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and Communist rule under Lenin.
  
  
  Additional Points:
  • February 1917: The Tsar abdicated during the February Revolution.
  • October 1917: Bolsheviks seized power in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Hugo Chávez was the President and leader of Venezuela (1999 to 2013).

He led the political movement known as the Bolivarian Revolution.

Additional information:

• He founded the Fifth Republic Movement.
• He later merged into the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.
• Chávez was widely known for his anti‑US stance and advocacy of Latin American unity.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Author: Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi
• Profession: Poet, writer, journalist
• Born: 1916
• Died: 2006
• Genre: Short stories, poetry, essays

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

The 9th Constitutional Amendment (1985) declared that the Quran and Sunnah are the supreme law of Pakistan.

Additional information:

• President: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
• Purpose: Islamization of laws
• Scope: All laws in Pakistan must conform to Quran and Sunnah

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Pakistan’s first nuclear power plant, KANUPP, was built in Karachi with Canada’s assistance.

Inaugurated on 28 November 1972 with a capacity of 137 MW.

Additional information:

Later, K2 and K3 nuclear plants were built with China’s help.

K2 started operations on 21 May 2021 with 1100 MW capacity.

K3 is expected to start soon, further boosting Pakistan’s nuclear energy.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Signed by: Chen Yi (China), Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (Pakistan)
  • Signed on: 2 March 1963
  • Length of border: 599 km
  • Era of initial demarcation: Ayub Khan’s rule
  
  
  Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• The Soviet Union officially dissolved in December 1991.
• After the dissolution, the Russian Federation emerged as its successor state.
• Boris Yeltsin became the first President of the newly independent Russian Federation

Additional information:

• The USSR consisted of 15 republics before its dissolution.
• December 25, 1991, is often marked as the official end of the USSR.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• Ho Chi Minh founded and led Vietnam.
• He serving as Prime Minister (1945–1955) and President (1945–1969).
• He led the Vietnamese Communist Party.
• The city Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in his honor after 1975.

Additional information:

• Born: 1890
• Died: 1969

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Rex is the Latin word for king.

It is used in historical and legal contexts.

It appears in names of kings, on coins, and in official titles.

Additional information:

Regina is the female counterpart, meaning queen.

“Rex” has been used in titles of British monarchs, e.g., George Rex.

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world.

It has 448 Articles, 12 Schedules, and over 100 amendments.

Adopted: 26 January 1950

Additional information:

The Constitution of Monaco is the shortest written constitution with 3,814 words.

Last verified on 16-01-2026