Explanation

A writ issued by a High Court to order the production of a person in illegal confinement is called Habeas Corpus.

Purpose: To free individuals unlawfully detained by the government or private individuals.

The Writ of Habeas Corpus, a Latin term meaning "you may have the body," 

Explanation

The first Chief Minister of Punjab (West Punjab, Pakistan) after independence was Nawab Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot

He held his office from 15 Aug 1947 to 25 Jan 1949

Party: Pakistan Muslim League.

Born on 31 December 1906, Lahore

Died on 16 October 1969 (aged 62) in Lahore 

Cause of death: influenza

History:

Leader of Opposition of Punjab: 1946–1947

6th Governor of Sindh: 24 June 1954 – 14 October 1955

Explanation

Wilhelm Wundt was a German physiologist. 

He is known as one of the fathers of modern psychology.

He was the first person to call himself a psychologist.

First Psychology Lab (1879): At the University of Leipzig, he created the first dedicated laboratory

Born: 16 August 1832,  German Confederation

Died: 31 August 1920 (aged 88), Saxony, Germany

Education: University of Heidelberg (MD, 1856)

Known for:

• Experimental psychology
• Cultural psychology
• Apperception

Explanation

A myopic defect can be corrected by using a concave lens of suitable power. 

Myopia is a disease related to Eye

Myopia is a common vision condition in which we can see objects near to us clearly, but objects farther away are blurry.

Myopia means دورکی نظر کی کمزوری

Explanation

Kahlil Gibran was a renowned essayist, poet, and philosopher from Lebanon.

Known as the leading author of the Modern Arabic literature

Born: January 6, 1883, Bsharri, Lebanon

Died: April 10, 1931 (age 48 years), St. Vincent's Hospital

Title: Chairman of the Pen League

Resting place: Bsharri, Lebanon

Notable works (known for his book)

• The Prophet (first published in the United States in 1923)
• The Madman ( published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf in 1918)
• Broken Wings (first published in 1912 by the printing house of the periodical Meraat-ul-Gharb in New York)

Explanation

Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, originally came from the Fergana Valley, 

It is a region in Central Asia that is part of modern-day Uzbekistan.

He was a Timurid prince

First Mughal king, 1526-1530.

Babar ruled India from 1526 to 1530.

Babar was the first Mughal king to rule India.

Descended from Timur (father's side) and Genghis Khan (mother's side). 

Explanation

Explanation

• First Viceroy of India: Lord Canning in 1858
• Last Viceroy of India: Lord Mountbatten in 1947
• First Governor of Bengal: Robert Clive
• First Governor-General of Bengal: Warren Hastings (1772-1785)
• First Governor-General of India: William Bentinck in 1833

Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American civil rights leader

He fought against racial segregation in the United States.

He is best known for his “I Have a Dream” speech and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

History 

1st President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference - January 10, 1957 – April 4, 1968

Born: January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Died: April 4, 1968 (aged 39), Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.

Manner of death: Assassination by gunshot

Resting place: Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park

Explanation

The Great Sandy Desert is located in Australia.

It specifically in the northwest part of the country.

It covering around 284,000 square kilometers.

It is the second largest desert in the entire continent.