Explanation

• The Jews of Madina mainly used Hebrew language in religious texts and identity.
• At the time of Prophet Muhammad, Hebrew was the primary written and cultural language of the Jewish tribes.
• Madina had multiple tribes including Jewish communities like Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, and Banu Qurayza.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan established Damascus (Dimashq) as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate.
• This happened after the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
• Damascus became the political center of the Islamic empire during his rule.
• He ruled from 661–680 AD.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Gibraltar is a small territory located at the southern tip of Spain.
• It lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean entrance.
• Although it is connected to Spain by land, it is actually a British Overseas Territory, not part of Spain.
• It is separated from Morocco by the Strait of Gibraltar.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Shoaib (Jethro) is traditionally believed to be connected to Hazrat Musa (Moses).
• In Islamic tradition, Hazrat Musa (A.S) married the daughter of Hazrat Shoaib (A.S) while staying in Madyan.
• Therefore, Hazrat Shoaib (A.S) is commonly described as Musa (A.S)’s father-in-law (sustaan).
• This event is mentioned in the story of Musa (A.S) in the Qur’an.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf was a powerful governor in the Umayyad Caliphate.
• He was mainly appointed as the Governor of Iraq and its eastern regions, not specifically Iran.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

In Islamic jurisprudence, the sources of Islamic law are:

1. Quran (the holy book of Islam)
2. Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad)
3. Ijma (the consensus of the Muslim community)
4. Qiyas (analogy or reasoning)

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• In Islamic jurisprudence, actions that are not sinful but disliked are called Makruh (Makrub-i-Tanzihi).
• These acts are better avoided, but no punishment is given if done.
• It falls under Fiqh rulings between halal and haram.
• It is considered discouraged but not forbidden.
• Makruh is of two types: Makruh Tanzihi (mild dislike) and Makruh Tahrimi (strong dislike).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The conqueror of Spain was Tariq ibn Ziyad.
• He led the Muslim army in 711 AD and began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
• He defeated the Visigothic ruler King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.
• His landing place is famously known as Jabal al-Tariq (Gibraltar).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10.
• In the year 61 A.H of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680).
• In Karbala, present-day Iraq.
• It was fought between the army of the second Umayyad Caliph, Yazid I, and a small army led by Hussain ibn Ali (AS).
• The Umayyad Caliph Muawiyah I had nominated his son Yazid as his successor.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• In Islamic teachings, actions that are recommended but not compulsory are called Mustahab.
• These acts bring reward if done but no sin if left.
• They fall under Fiqh categories of voluntary deeds.
• They are encouraged to increase spiritual reward and closeness to Allah.

Last verified on 25-04-2026