Explanation

• The first Jumuah prayer was performed by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after Hijrah.
• It took place in the year 1 A.H during the migration to Madinah.
• The Prophet (PBUH) led the prayer at Banu Salim ibn Awf area.
• This was the first official Friday congregation in Islam.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Shoaib (A.S) was known as “Khatib-ul-Anbiya” (Speaker of the Prophets).
• He was famous for his excellent speech and communication skills.
• He preached to the people of Midian about honesty and fair trade.
• His nation was punished due to corruption and dishonesty.
• He is mentioned in the Holy Quran as a Prophet of Allah.
• He was the father-in-law of Hazrat Musa (A.S).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Khalid ibn al-Walid (R.A) was given the title Saifullah (Sword of Allah).
• This title was awarded after the Battle of Mu'tah.
• He showed extraordinary military leadership and saved the Muslim army.
• Born in 592 AD in Mecca.
• Died in 642 AD in Homs, Syria.
• Major Caliphs served: Abu Bakr (RA), Umar (RA)

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit.
• It is a core part of the CPU (Central Processing Unit).
• It performs arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction.
• It also performs logical operations like AND, OR, NOT.
• It is essential for processing data in a computer system.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Jizya is a tax taken from non-Muslims in an Islamic state.
• It is charged instead of Ushr/Zakat which Muslims pay.
• In return, non-Muslims receive protection and state services.
• It is part of the Islamic financial system.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Mangrove forests in Pakistan are mainly found near Karachi.
• They are located in the Indus Delta along the Arabian Sea.
• These forests grow in salty coastal water.
• They protect coastlines from erosion and storms.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• The main wind energy corridor in Pakistan is located in Jhampir, Sindh.
• Jhampir is part of the Gharo–Jhampir Wind Corridor, one of Asia’s largest wind belts.
• It lies between Karachi and Hyderabad.
• This area has strong and consistent winds ideal for power generation.
• Many wind power projects are installed here.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

There are three major barrages in Sindh.

1. Guddu Barrage – Foundation laid on 2 February 1957
2. Kotri Barrage – Completed in 1955
3. Sukkur Barrage – Built 1923–1932 (British era, also called Lloyd Barrage)

These barrages are built on the Indus River.

Additional information:

• Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam.
• It has 30 districts and 6 divisions.
• Kirthar Range is the main mountain range in Sindh.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Mohenjo-daro was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980.
• It is one of the most important sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.
• The city dates back to around 2500 BC.
• It shows advanced urban planning and drainage systems.
• It is located in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.
• Discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation