Explanation

• Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France.
• It lasted from 24 May 1337 to 19 October 1453 AD (with breaks).
• The war was mainly over territorial claims in France.
• France eventually won the war.
• It is one of the longest wars in history.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Constitution year: 1962
• System: Presidential system
• Key power holder: President
• Era: Ayub Khan period
• Type: Second Constitution of Pakistan

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Yakutsk is considered the coldest city in the world.
• It is located in Siberia, Russia.
• Temperatures can drop below -40°C to -50°C in winter.
• Despite extreme cold, it has a stable population.
• It is built on continuous permafrost (frozen ground).

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Region: Eastern Europe
• Independence: 1991
• Capital: Chișinău
• Neighboring countries: 2 (Romania, Ukraine)
• Area: ~33,846 km²

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Years of break: 7 years
• Break started: 2016
• Agreement date: 10 March 2023
• Mediator: China
• Embassies reopening time: Within 2 months

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) conquered the Fort of Qamus.
• This happened during the Battle of Khaybar.
• The fort belonged to the Jewish tribe of Khaybar (Banu Nadir).
• Year: 7 AH / 628 AD
• Muslim martyrs: 15
• Opponents killed: ~93

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Muawiya I (RA) became the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate.
• He assumed power after the period of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).
• Umayyad rule: 661 – 750 AD
• First Caliph: Muawiya I (661–680 AD)
• Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD)
• Birth: 602 AD (Mecca)
• Death: 680 AD (Damascus

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• The "Muwatta" was written by Imam Malik ibn Anas.
• He was written in the late 8th century (around 767-768 CE).
• It contains approximately 1,720 hadiths.
• It is written in Arabic.

Additional information:

The six most famous books of Hadith and their authors:

• Sahih Bukhari written by Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari
• Sahih Muslim written by Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
• Jami Tirmidhi written by Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi
• Sunan Abu Dawood written by Abu Dawood Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath
• Sunan al-Nasa'i written by Ahmad ibn Shu'ayb al-Nasa'i
• Sunan ibn Majah written by Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Majah

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• First capital: Madina
• Hijrah year: 622 AD (1 AH)
• Country: Saudi Arabia
• Role: First Islamic state center
• Famous mosque: Masjid al-Nabawi

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation