Explanation

• William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood.
• He was the first physician to completely describe systemic blood circulation.
• Famous book: De Motu Cordis (On the Motion of the Heart and Blood) (1628)
• He is known as the Father of Circulation of Blood.

Additional information:

• Birth: 1578
• Death: 1657

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• Current DG: Dr. Usman Anwar (effective Feb 3, 2026).
• He previously served as the Inspector General (IG) of Punjab Police.
• He replaced Raja Riffat Mukhtar in this role.

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Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• The United Kingdom officially left the European Union (EU) on 31 January 2020 at 11:00 p.m. GMT.
• It is known as Brexit (British Exit).
• It ended the UK's 47-year membership of the European Union.
• The transition period lasted until 31 December 2020.
• Referendum Date: 23 June 2016
• Article 50 Triggered: 29 March 2017
• Referendum Result: Leave – 51.9%, Remain – 48.1%

Last verified on 08-04-2026

Explanation

The state of Kashmir has boundaries with:

• to the north and east by China (Xinjiang and Tibet),
• to the northwest by Afghanistan (Wakhan Corridor),
• to the west by Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab) 
• to the south by India (Himachal Pradesh and Punjab). 

Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory.

It has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947,

And between India and China since 1962.

Last updated 27-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Reticent means a person who speaks very little or is reserved in speech.

Additional information:

• Obsolete → Something old-fashioned or no longer in use
• Hypocrite → A person who pretends to have good morals but does not follow them
• Misogynist → A person who dislikes or hates women

Last verified on 20-06-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Pakistan defeated the Netherlands in the 1994 Hockey World Cup Final.
• The final was played on 5 December 1994 in Sydney, Australia.
• Pakistan won the match in a penalty shootout (4–3) after the game ended 1–1 in regular time.
• It was Pakistan's 4th Hockey World Cup title.

Additional information:

• First International Match: 2 August 1948 (vs Belgium, won 2–0)
• World Cup Titles (4): 1971, 1978, 1982, 1994

Last verified on 26-07-2026

Explanation

• Total electors: 538
• Majority required: 270

Composition:

• House of Representatives: 435
• Senate: 100
• Washington D.C.: 3 electors

Country: United States of America

Last verified on 21-06-2026

Explanation

• Ephemeral means عارضی
• Fleeting means عارضی
• Temporary means عارضی

Last verified on 11-06-2026

Explanation

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on September 19, 1960, in Karachi.
• It was signed between Pakistan (President Ayub Khan) and India (Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru).
• It was brokered by the World Bank.

It became effective on April 1, 1960.

• Western Rivers (given to Pakistan): Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
• Eastern Rivers (given to India): Ravi, Beas, Sutlej

Last verified on 30-03-2026