Explanation

•  Article 19A of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan provides the Right to Information (RTI).
• It allows every citizen to access information on matters of public importance.
• This right is subject to reasonable restrictions under the law.
• It was added to strengthen transparency and accountability.

Additional information:

• Article 9 → Right to life
• Article 14 → Dignity of man
• Article 19 → Freedom of speech
• Article 25 → Equality of citizens

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Full Form: Council of Common Interests
• Established: 1973 Constitution
• Chairman: Prime Minister
• Purpose: Federal-provincial coordination
• Function: Resolve inter-government disputes

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Pragmatic means عملی، حقیقت پسندانہ
• Unpractical means غیر عملی
• Idealistic means تصوریت کا

Last verified on 02-07-2026

Explanation

• The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity.
• The thoracic cavity is the chest cavity protected by the rib cage.
• It contains the lungs, heart, trachea, and major blood vessels.
• The lungs are enclosed by the pleural membranes.
• This cavity plays a vital role in breathing and respiration.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• A "white elephant" is something that is expensive to keep but has little or no practical use.
• It refers to a possession or project that costs a lot but provides little benefit.
• It often describes unprofitable buildings, projects, or assets.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• White goods are durable consumer goods, mainly large household electrical appliances.
• The term originally referred to appliances that were usually finished in white enamel.
• These products are designed for long-term household use.
• Examples: Refrigerator, Washing Machine, Air Conditioner, Dishwasher, Deep Freezer

Additional information:

• Brown goods include entertainment electronics such as TVs, radios, and audio systems.

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• Nippon is the former name for Japan.
• It translates to "origin of the sun" 
• Located in Asia.
• Japan is also called the Land of the Rising Sun. 
• The yen is the currency of Japan.
• The official language is Japanese.
• The capital of Japan is Tokyo. 
• Parliament is called the Diet.

Last updated 17 july 2026 by NA

Explanation

• World Health Organization (WHO) HQ: Geneva
• WHO founded: 7 April 1948
• WHO members: 194
• World Health Day: 7 April

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• Longest Railway Tunnel: Khojak Tunnel
• Also Known As: Shela Bagh Tunnel
• Length: 3.9 km (3,912 meters)
• Construction: 1888–1891
• Location: Toba Achakzai Range, Qilla Abdullah District, Balochistan
• Connects: Qila Abdullah – Chaman

Additional information:

• Longest Road Tunnel: Lowari Tunnel

Last verified on 17-07-2026

Explanation

• 24-karat (24K) gold is considered the "best"
• Purity: 99.9% pure gold.
• Color: Rich, deep, bright yellow.

Additional information

• 22K Gold: 91.7% pure gold. It is mixed with harder metals like silver or copper.
• 18K Gold: 75% pure gold. It is highly durable and excellent for diamond settings 
• Carat is the unit of measurement for the physical weight of diamonds/gold.

Last updated by NA on 16-07-2026