Explanation

Excessive : more than is necessary, normal, or desirable; immoderate.

unconscionable

بے حس

Explanation

As per the new peace deal, both sides will now maintain positions in the areas that they currently hold.

It means a significant gain for Azerbaijan as it has reclaimed over 35-40% of its lost territory during the recent conflict.

Explanation

Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin

Darwin's theory of evolution, also called Darwinism, can be further divided into 5 parts:

"evolution as such",

common descent,

gradualism,

population speciation,

and natural selection.

***

There are four principles at work in evolution—

variation,

inheritance,

selection

and time.

ND11-07-2023

Explanation

Explanation

Nobel prize for peace is awarded in Oslo Norway

It was instituted by inventor of Dynamite, Alfred Nobel

The award is given on December 

6 fields Physics, Chemistry,Medicine,Peace,Literature and Economic.

Nobel prize for economics was instituted in 1967 and 1st given in 1969

All other fields 1901

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VU FIA CBT  PAPER 23-12-2021

Explanation

By/In fits and starts is an idiom which means something often stops and starts again.

It means not continuously, irregularly or intermittently. 

It means بے قاعدگی سے، جو رکتا ہو اور بعد میں پھر شروع ہوتا ہو

Explanation

On 13-Dec-2021  Pakistan has confirmed its first case of the Omicron COVID-19 variant, in Karachi, the country's National Institute of Health (NIH) 

while

26 November 2021 WHO declared that the world was facing a new variant of concern: Omicron.

Explanation

On 24 January 2021, the official Israeli embassy in the UAE was opened with Eitan Na'eh

On 30 May 2021, the embassy of the United Arab Emirates officially opened in Tel Aviv, with Mohamed Al Khaja 

Sh26-8-2023

Explanation

Bounty: انعام

Gift : a thing given willingly to someone without payment; a present.

Explanation

African Union (AU) launched: 9 July 2002

 African Union (AU) members: 55 member states

African Union (AU) secretariat:  Addis Ababa, Ethiopia