Explanation

• The fifth pillar of Islam is Hajj (حج), the pilgrimage to Makkah.
• It symbolizes equality, unity, and submission to Allah.
• Every able Muslim must perform Hajj at least once in their lifetime.
• Pilgrims wear simple white garments (Ihram) to show equality before God.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Founded: 1471 AD
• Location: Rome, Italy
• Founder: Pope Sixtus IV
• Collections include: Ancient Roman and Greek sculptures, coins, and medieval art
• Significance: First museum to open publicly to citizens

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Protection of Women against Violence Act was passed by the Punjab Assembly on 24 February 2016.
• It was assented to by the Governor of the Punjab on 26 February 2016.
• It was published in the Punjab Gazette, dated 29 February 2016.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Full Name: Abū ʿAbdullāh Muhammad ibn Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī
• Founder of: Shafi‘i school of Fiqh
• Age when given Fatwa: 15 years
• Birth: 767 AD, Gaza
• Death: January 19, 820 AD, Old Cairo, Egypt
• Burial Place: قبة الامام الشافعی, Egypt
• Major Contribution: Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh)

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• The BISP is a federal unconditional cash transfer poverty reduction program in Pakistan.
• BISP stands for Benazir Income Support Programme.
• It was launched in 2008.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as a sovereign nation after its independence in August 1947.
• Quaid-e-Azam appointed Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan as Pakistan's first ambassador to Iran.
• Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan made his first state visit to Iran in May 1949.
• The Shah of Iran became the first foreign head of state to visit Pakistan in March 1950.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Faiz Ahmed Faiz was the first Asian poet to receive the Lenin Peace Prize.
• He was awarded in 1962 by the Soviet Union for his contributions to literature and peace.
• He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• He wrote extensively in Urdu and Punjabi.
• Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal, Pakistan
• Died: November 20, 1984, Lahore, Pakistan

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Morocco (مراکش) and Spain (سپین) are separated by the Strait of Gibraltar.
• It is a narrow strait connecting the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea.
• The strait has a minimum width of about 13 km (8 miles).
• Named after the Rock of Gibraltar, it is a major international shipping route.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

The Federal Shariat Court (FSC)

• Established: 1980
• Total Judges: 8
• Ulema Judges: 3 (mandatory)
• Tenure of Judges: 3 years (extendable by the President)
• Founder: General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Last verified on 18-01-2026

Explanation

• The Muhammadan Literary Society was founded in 1863 by Nawab Abdul Latif.
• It aimed to promote modern education and literary development among Muslims in India.
• The society was located at Nawab Abdul Latif’s residence, 16 Taltala, Kolkata.

Last verified on 01-04-2026