Explanation

• The headquarters of Amnesty International (AI) is located in London, United Kingdom.
• Founded: 1961
• Founder: Peter Benenson
• Members & Supporters: More than 7 million
• Presence: Over 150 countries
• Main Purpose: Protection and promotion of human rights
• Nobel Peace Prize: 1977
• Awarded for: "Worldwide respect for human rights."

Last verified on 18-07-2026

Explanation

• Presented by: Liaquat Ali Khan
• Presented: 7 March 1949
• Passed: 12 March 1949
• Voting: 21 members voted in favor (as stated in the provided notes)
• Constitution: Incorporated as Article 2A of Pakistan's Constitution.

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

Name of currency: Renminbi (meaning "people's currency")

Basic unit: Yuan (CNY)

Symbol: ¥ (or 元)

China's capital is Beijing.

Explanation

• 113 Surahs of the Holy Quran start with Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem.
• 114 Surahs in the Quran.

Explanation

• Surah Al-Naml has Bismillah twice in the Holy Quran.
• It contains Bismillah at the beginning and again in Verse 30 (message of Prophet Sulaiman AS).
• Surah: 27th
• Verses: 93rd
• Type: Makki Surah
• Name Meaning: “The Ants”

Additional information:

• In contrast, Surah Al-Toba starts without Bismillah.
• Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Quran.

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

The name "Muhammad" appears four times in the Quran.

1. Surah Al-Imran (3:144)
2. Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40)
3. Surah Muhammad (47:2)
4. Surah Al-Fath (48:29)

Additional information:

The name "Ahmad" is mentioned once in the Quran:

1. Surah As-Saff (61:6)

Surah Muhammad is the 47th surah of the Quran.

• It has 38 verses.

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

قیمتوں کے اتَار چڑھاؤ سے بجٹ کا نظام درہم برہم ہو گیا ہے۔

The budget system has been disrupted due to fluctuations in prices.

Explanation

• CPU: The brain of the computer.
• Full Form: Central Processing Unit.
• Function: Processes data and executes instructions.
• First Commercial CPU: Intel 4004.
• Released: 1971 by Intel.
• Key Designer: Federico Faggin.

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026

Explanation

• RAM is categorized as volatile and temporary (or primary / main) memory
• It means its data is lost when power is turned off.
• Volatile memory requires continuous power to retain data.

Additional information:

• ROM is non-volatile and retains data without power.

Last verified on 16-02-2026

Explanation

• ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
• Purpose: Character encoding standard
• Range: 0–127
• Represents: Letters, numbers & punctuation
• Work began: May 1961
• Definitive version: Published in 1968

Last updated by NA ON 16-09-2026