Explanation

• Obsolete means پرانا یا قدیمی
• Contemporary means ہم عصر
• Recent means نیا یا جدید

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026

Explanation

Moist: Slightly wet — نم، تر

Dry: Not wet — خشک 

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026

Explanation

Calamity: Disaster, misfortune — آفت، مصیبت

Blessing: Benefit, good fortune — نعمت، رحمت

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026

Explanation

FRATERNITY (بھائی چارہ)

Hostility (دشمنی، عداوت)

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026

Explanation

• Cartography is the science and art of creating maps to represent geographical areas.
• It includes designing, drawing, and interpreting maps for navigation and study.

Last updated 06 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere.
• Most weather phenomena occur in this layer.
• Clouds, rain, storms, and winds mainly occur here.
• It extends roughly 8–15 km above Earth’s surface.

• Mesosphere: About 50–85 km; most meteors burn up here.
• Ionosphere: Region with many charged particles; important for radio communication and auroras.
• Stratosphere: About 12–50 km; contains the ozone layer.

Last verified on 12-11-2026

Explanation

• The idiom “Have an axe to grind” means having a selfish or personal reason.
• It is used when someone acts for personal interest or hidden motive.
• It is often used in criticism when someone’s opinion is biased due to personal benefit.

Last verified on 12-11-2026

Explanation

• Ancient means قدیم
• Modern means جدید

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Mars is known as the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance.
• Its surface contains iron oxide (rust) which gives it a red color.
• It is the 4th planet from the Sun in the solar system.
• Mars has two small moons: Phobos and Deimos.
• Mars is often called the “planet of future exploration”.

Last verified on 11-11-2026

Explanation

• Abettor means کسی جرم یا عمل میں مدد یا حوصلہ دینے والا
• Encourager means حوصلہ دینے والا / مددگار

Last verified on 01-05-2026