Explanation

• LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
• Mainly consists of hydrocarbons like propane and butane.
• These are gases composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
• It is used as fuel for cooking and heating.

Last updated 08 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• The epic novel War and Peace was written by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy.
• It was published completely in 1869 
• Describes Russian society during the Napoleonic Wars

Last updated by NA on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• DVD stands for Digital Versatile Disc.
• It is a digital optical disc data storage format
• It was invented and developed in 1995 
• First released in Japan on November 1, 1996.
• Developed by: Sony; Panasonic; Philips; Toshiba

Last updated: 26 Oct 2026 

Explanation

NPT stands for Non-Proliferation Treaty

NPT signed: 1968

Not a member of the NPT:

1. India,
2. Israel,
3. North Korea,
4. Pakistan 
5.  South Sudan 

Members of the five NPT nuclear-weapon states:

1. China
2. France
3. Russia
4. the United Kingdom

Languages:

1. English
2. Russian
3. French
4. Spanish
5. Chinese

Explanation

The Tibetan Plateau (Pamir Plateau) is known as the Roof of the World.

It's also the thickest crust in the world, between 70 and 90 kilometers.

The plateau is the world's largest and highest.

Its average elevation is more than 4,500 meters (14,764 feet).

Additional information 

The Shandur Pass in Pakistan is also sometimes called "the roof of the world".

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026

Explanation

• Observed: 9 December every year

  • Purpose: Raise awareness about corruption and promote anti-corruption efforts.
  • Established by: the United Nations.

• 2026–2027 Campaign: “Connecting the Dots: Exposing the Links Between Corruption and Crime”.

Explanation

 رات کو دیر سے آنے پر باپ نے بیٹے کو آڑے ہاتھوں لے لیا

The father scolded his son for coming home late at night.

Last updated 07 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

• Encryption is used to protect data and passwords.
• Process: Converts data into a secret code (ciphertext).
• Key: Requires a decryption key to read.
• Data protection: At rest and in transit.
• Decryption: Converts ciphertext into readable data.

Last updated on 30 Oct 2026

Explanation

• The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors is called formatting.
• In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc.

Last updated 09 Nov 2026 by NA

Explanation

The idiom "to call a spade a spade" means to speak bluntly and truthfully.

صاف صاف اور دو ٹوک بات کرنا۔

 Last updated on 12 NOV 2026