Explanation

• First Ghazwa (Battle) took place between Muslims and Kuffar is Ghazwa Abwa.
• Ghazwa Abwa is the First Ghazwa of Islam.
• Ghazwa Wadan is another name for this battle.
• Abwa is the first expedition, in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH), with 60 Muhajireen, left Madinah with the goal of jihad for the first time in the month of Safar 2 AH.

Last verified 09-09-2026

Explanation

• The grave of Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) is located in the city of Hebron.
• This place is historically known as Al-Khalil.
• It lies in present-day Palestine (West Bank).
• The site is inside the famous Ibrahimi Mosque (Cave of the Patriarchs).

Last verified on 23-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Abaad bin Bishr (RA) was a companion of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• During a night patrol, he was offering prayer while his companion guarded him.
• An enemy archer shot him three arrows, but he continued his prayer.
• He stopped only after completing his prayer and then informed his companion.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Confederate commander: Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
• Battle: Khandaq / Ditch (Ahzab)
• Date: 5 AH / 627 CE
• Muslim commander: Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
• Key strategy: Muslims dug a trench around exposed parts of Madinah on the advice of Hazrat Salman al-Farsi (RA).

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• A tornado is generally considered the most severe and violent type of storm in terms of wind speed and localized destruction.
• Tornadoes are rapidly rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.

Additional information:

• Hurricane: Tropical cyclone in the Atlantic and northeastern Pacific.
• Typhoon: Tropical cyclone in the northwestern Pacific.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Algeria is located in North Africa and borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north.
• It shares land borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco.

Additional information:

• Capital: Algiers
• Largest country in Africa by area: Algeria.
• Algeria’s western neighbors include Morocco and Western Sahara.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

Sudan Currency is Sudanese Pound.

Sudan Capital is Khartoum.

Sudan official language is Arabic; English.

Sudan located is in Continent Africa.

Sudan Primary Religion is Islam.

Tricks for Remember

POUND

S-E-S-U

Mind Trick : Sheshu(a name) plays in the Pond.

**S-E-S-U**

S - South Sudan

E - Egypt

S - Syria

U - UK

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Bhutan is historically cited as a prominent example of a protectorate/protected state.
• Under the 1949 Treaty of Friendship, Bhutan agreed to be guided by India in its external relations.
• The 2007 India–Bhutan Treaty replaced the earlier provision and gave Bhutan greater freedom in conducting its foreign policy.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• CTBT stands for Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.
• It's a multilateral treaty to ban nuclear weapons test explosions for both civilian and military purposes
• Signed: 24 September 1996
• Its headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

Languages (6):

1. Arabic
2. Chinese
3. English
4. French
5. Russian
6. Spanish

The three countries that have not signed the CTBT are:

1. India
2. North Korea
3. Pakistan

These countries are also among the eight Annex 2 states that have not ratified the treaty.

The United States was the first nation to sign the treaty.

• Signatories: 187
• Ratifiers: 178

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Cumulonimbus clouds are tall, dense clouds associated with thunderstorms.
• They can produce hail, heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds.
• Hail forms when strong updrafts inside these storm clouds carry water droplets upward, where they freeze.

Last verified on 09-09-2026