Explanation

• Completed: 691–692 CE by Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik
• Location: Temple Mount, Old City of Jerusalem
• Built on: Site of the Second Jewish Temple
• Historical Fact: Original temple destroyed in 70 CE by Romans
• Significance: Important Islamic shrine and landmark

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

• During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere.
• They use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to prepare food (glucose).
• During this process, plants release oxygen (O₂) into the atmosphere.
• Photosynthesis mainly takes place in the chloroplasts of green leaves.

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Explanation

• If ribosomes do not function properly, protein synthesis will stop.
• Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis in all living cells.
• Proteins are essential for growth, repair, and cell functions.
• Without proteins, the cell cannot function or survive properly.
• Ribosomes are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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Explanation

• The cell wall of algae is chiefly composed of cellulose.
• Cellulose provides strength and support to algal cells.
• Different groups of algae may also contain pectin, alginates, agar, or silica.

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Explanation

• The main objective of the High Seas Treaty is to conserve and sustainably use marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.
• It supports the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
• Adopted: 19 June 2023
• Organization: United Nations (UN)
• Covers: High seas (about 64% of the world's oceans)

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Explanation

• Pakistan mediated between the United States and Iran to prevent a wider regional conflict and promote peace.
• Method: Dialogue and diplomatic negotiations
• Benefit: Regional stability and reduced tensions

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Explanation

• Dry ports facilitate inland customs clearance and promote trade by reducing congestion at seaports.
• A dry port is an inland terminal connected to a seaport by road or rail.
• It handles customs clearance, storage, and cargo distribution.
• Dry ports reduce pressure on busy seaports.
• They make the movement of goods faster and more efficient.

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Explanation

• Umerkot is the Pakistani city located nearest to the Tropic of Cancer.
• The Tropic of Cancer lies at approximately 23.5° North latitude.
• It passes just south of Pakistan and
• It is closest to Umerkot in Sindh.

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Explanation

• The objective of All India Muslim League is to safeguard the interests and rights of the Muslim of India.
• It was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dacca, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh).
• Founder: Nawab Khwaja Salimullah
  
• First President: Sir Agha Khan
• Headquarters: Lucknow
• The party was dissolved on 14 August 1947.

When the Muslim League ended in 1947, it split into three parties:

1. Muslim League in Pakistan
2. Awami League in Bangladesh
3. Indian Union Muslim League in India

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Explanation

• The Subsidiary Alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798.
• Organization: British East India Company
• Purpose: Expand British control over Indian princely states
• First State to Accept: Hyderabad (1798)

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