Explanation

• Shortest Job First (SJF) may suffer from starvation.
• It always executes the process with the shortest CPU burst time first.
• If short processes keep arriving, longer processes may never get CPU time.
• SJF provides the minimum average waiting time among scheduling algorithms.
• Aging is a common technique used to reduce starvation.

Additional information:

• FCFS: Executes processes in arrival order
• Round Robin (RR): Uses a fixed time quantum
• Priority Scheduling: May also suffer from starvation

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• France has the largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.

Additional information:

• Largest EEZ: France (≈10.2 million km²)
• Second Largest EEZ: United States (≈9.8 million km²)
• Third Largest EEZ: Australia (≈8.5 million km²)
• EEZ Limit: 200 nautical miles (≈370 km)
• Governing Treaty: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Champion: Peshawar Zalmi
• Runners:up: Hyderabad Kingsmen
• Edition: 11th
• Participating teams: 08
• Total Matches: 44
• Starting date: 23 March 2026
• Final date: 3 May 2026

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

Pattern: n _ (n+1) _ (n+1)

1st term: 1 _ 2 _ 1 = 2  

2nd term: 2 _ 3 _ 2 = 12  

3rd term: 3 _ 4 _ 3 = 36  

4th term: 4 _ 5 _ 4 = 80  

5th term: 5 _ 6 _ 5 = 150  

6th term: 6 _ 7 _ 6 = 252  

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Location: Egypt
• Connection: Links Mediterranean Sea to Red Sea
• Opened: 1869
• Length: 193 km
• Purpose: Provides the shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia

Last verified on 08-02-2026

Explanation

• Atomicity ensures that a transaction is executed completely or not at all.
• If any part of a transaction fails, the entire transaction is rolled back.
• This prevents partial updates and maintains database reliability.
• Atomicity is one of the four ACID properties of database transactions.
• It ensures the all-or-nothing execution principle.

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) governs the legal rights and responsibilities of nations regarding the world's oceans.
• It promotes the peaceful use of oceans and the conservation of marine resources.
• UNCLOS is often called the "Constitution of the Oceans."

Additional information:

• Adopted: 10 December 1982
• Entered into Force: 16 November 1994
• Territorial Sea: 12 nautical miles
• Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): 200 nautical miles
• Contiguous Zone: 24 nautical miles

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• Pernicious means نقصان دہ
• Harmful means نقصان دہ

Last verified on 02-08-2026

Explanation

• L1 Cache is the fastest cache memory.
• It is typically exclusive to each CPU core.
• It stores the most frequently used instructions and data.
• Being closest to the CPU core, it has the lowest latency.

Additional information:

• L2 Cache is larger but slower than L1.
• It is usually dedicated to each core in many processors.
• L3 Cache is the largest cache.
• It is commonly shared among all CPU cores.

Explanation

• The vestibular apparatus of the inner ear maintains balance during head movement.
• It detects the position and movement of the head.
• The semicircular canals detect rotational (angular) movements.
• The utricle and saccule detect linear acceleration and head position.
• The brain combines these signals to maintain posture and balance.

Last verified on 02-08-2026