Explanation

United Nations Climate Change Conference 2025

• Edition: 30th 
• Starting date: 10 Nov 2025
• Closing date: 21 Nov 2025
• Venue: Brazil

Additional Information: 

• COP29 was held in Baku, Azerbaijan in 2024.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

Key focus area:

• AI governance and regulation
• Digital economy rules
• Sustainable development

Host country: Brazil

• Year: 2025
• Main theme: Global cooperation in economy and technology
• Members: 19 countries + European Union

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Under the TPNW (2017), a state hosting nuclear weapons must withdraw and eliminate them through a legally binding, time-bound plan.
• Treaty: Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
• Adopted: 2017 (UN General Assembly)
• Effective: 2021
• Core obligation: Total prohibition of nuclear weapons

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The Arctic Council explicitly excludes military security matters from its mandate.
• Founded: 1996
• Founding document: Ottawa Declaration
• Members: 8 Arctic states (USA, Canada, Russia, etc.)

Main focus areas:

1. Environmental protection
2. Sustainable development
3. Indigenous peoples’ rights and cooperation

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Countries involved: Japan + Philippines
• Date signed: 15 January 2026
• Purpose: Regional security + countering South China Sea tensions

Focus areas:

1. Joint military drills
2. Intelligence sharing
3. Maritime security cooperation

Strategic goal: Balancing China’s influence in Indo-Pacific

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

Liechtenstein Capital is Vaduz.

Liechtenstein Currency is Swiss Franc.

Liechtenstein official language is German.

Liechtenstein located is in Continent Europe.

Liechtenstein Primary Religion is Christianity.

Liechtenstein Head of Govt. is Prime Minister- Daniel Risch.

Liechtenstein Parliament called .

Tricks for Remember

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• In 2024, Ethiopia and Egypt, both located in Africa, were members of BRICS.
• Nigeria and Uganda became partner countries of the grouping in 2025.

Additional information:

• BRICS founded: June 2009

BRICS member countries:

1. Brazil
2. Russia
3. India
4. China
5. South Africa
6. Egypt
7. Ethiopia
8. Iran
9. Saudi Arabia
10. The United Arab Emirates 

BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China

BRICS first conference hosted by: Russia (2009)

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Country approved: Morocco
• Approving authority: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
• Year: 2026
• Export type: Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
• Legal basis: Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act
• Morocco qualified because it has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States since 2006.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The League of Nations failed primarily because the United States never joined it.
• The absence of the U.S. weakened its authority and global influence.
• Founded: 1919
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Founder initiative: Woodrow Wilson (USA President)
• Main purpose: Maintain international peace and prevent wars

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The Magna Carta (1215) was significant because it limited the power of the English king.
• It was issued by King John of England at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.
• It established the idea that the king was also subject to the law.

Last verified on 15-06-2026