Explanation

• Ijtimā‘iyyat means سماجی اتحاد اور اجتماعی زندگی
•  Unity / Mutual cooperation means سماجی اتحاد اور اجتماعی زندگی

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Azimah (عزیمت) refers to the original and strict ruling of Shariah.
• It is the command that is obligatory in normal circumstances.
• It applies when there is no hardship or excuse.
• It represents the basic and permanent Islamic ruling.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Taraka means فوت ہونے والے انسان کی دولت 
• Taraka میراث
• Taraka (ترکہ) means the property, wealth, or assets left by a deceased person.
• It includes money, land, belongings, and all transferable assets.
• In Islamic law, Taraka is distributed among heirs according to Shariah rules (Inheritance law).
• It is the basis of the Islamic system of inheritance (Faraid).

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• In Islam, actions (deeds) are based on intention (niyyah).
• A deed is accepted or rewarded according to the purpose behind it.
• Pure intention makes an action valuable in the sight of Allah.
• This principle is a foundation of Islamic ethics and worship.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Amal Ahl al-Madinah (عمل اہلِ مدینہ) means the practice of the people of Madinah.
• It is considered a strong source of Islamic law in Maliki Fiqh.
• Imam Malik preferred the traditions and practices of Madinah’s people.
• He considered Madinah as the city of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and a reliable source.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Masalih al-Mursalah (مصالح مرسلہ) means public interest or welfare not directly mentioned in Qur’an or Hadith.
• It is used to derive Islamic rulings based on benefit for society.
• The Maliki school of thought strongly accepts it as a source of Islamic law.
• It is used when no clear text (nass) is available.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

1. Badr (fought three times)
2. Uhud
3. Bani Mustalaq
4. Khandaq
5. Bani Quraizhah
6. Khayber
7. Fathu Makkah
8. Hunain and Taif

Explanation

• Ijtihad is an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).
• It refers to using independent reasoning to derive Islamic rulings.
• It is used when clear guidance is not found in the Quran or Sunnah.
• Root word: J-H-D (effort / struggle).

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Wasatiyyah (وسطیت) means balance, moderation, and middle path in beliefs and actions.
• It teaches avoiding extremism and negligence.
• Islam promotes Wasatiyyah as a key principle of life.
• It ensures fairness in worship, behavior, and social dealings.

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• Wahi Ghair Matloo (وحی غیر متلو) means revelation from Allah that is not part of the Qur’an text.
• It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) but not recited as Qur’an verses.
• It mainly includes Hadith and Prophetic teachings.
• It still provides Islamic guidance but is not part of Qur’anic scripture.

Last verified on 18-05-2026