Explanation

• Islam teaches equal dignity for all human beings.
• Respect is based on humanity, not race, status, or wealth.
• Justice is a core principle in treating every individual fairly.
• All humans are honored as creations of Allah.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–December) and harvested in spring (March–April).
• Wheat is the major Rabi crop, especially in Pakistan and India.

Additional information:

• Kharif crops are sown in summer (April–June) and harvested in autumn (September–October).
• Rice is the major Kharif crop, grown during the monsoon season.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• The Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) was renamed Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in 1985.
• It aiming to promote economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among member states in Asia.

Additional information:

• RCD was established on: 21 July, 1964
• RCD was dissolved in: 1979
• RCD: Established by Iran, Pakistan and Turkey
• RCD headquarters: Iran

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Koh-e-Sufaid is a mountain range in the north-west of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
• It is also known as Spin Ghar.
• It is located between the Kabul River and Kurram River region.
• It is part of the Hindu Kush mountain system.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• National integrity means unity and stability of a country.
• Some social issues weaken unity among people.
• Provincial, linguistic, and sectarian prejudices create divisions in society.
• These divisions are often linked with lack of awareness and education.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Election Year: 1945–46 (Winter elections)
• Total Seats: 1585
• Congress Seats: 923 (58.23%)
• Muslim League Seats: 425 (26.81%)
• Other parties/independents: 237 (approx.)
• Purpose: Provincial legislative representation in British India

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• The 1971 crisis in Pakistan was mainly political in nature.
• The refusal or delay in transferring political power after elections created instability.
• This deepened tensions between East and West Pakistan.
• It ultimately led to the breakup of Pakistan in 1971.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• East Pakistan felt politically and economically neglected after 1947.
• Development funds and resources were unevenly distributed.
• Most industries and administrative power remained in West Pakistan.
• These disparities increased political alienation in the eastern wing.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• A seaport becomes strategically important when it connects with major global shipping routes.
• International sea lanes support trade, energy transport, and military movement.
• Ports linked to busy maritime routes attract more economic activity.
• Such ports play a key role in regional and global commerce.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Conveyance efficiency means how much water successfully reaches its destination through canals.
• Seepage and evaporation are the major causes of water loss in canal systems.
• Seepage occurs when water leaks into the soil.
• Evaporation happens due to heat and sunlight.

Last verified on 24-05-2026