Explanation

• Muawiya I (RA) became the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate.
• He assumed power after the period of Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA).
• Umayyad rule: 661 – 750 AD
• First Caliph: Muawiya I (661–680 AD)
• Last Caliph: Marwan II (744–750 AD)
• Birth: 602 AD (Mecca)
• Death: 680 AD (Damascus

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Miqat is the designated boundary for entering the state of Ihram.
• Pilgrims must wear Ihram before crossing Miqat.
• It applies to both Hajj and Umrah.
• Different regions have different Miqat points.
• Crossing Miqat without Ihram requires compensation (Dum).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Umar (RA) belonged to the Banu Adi clan of Quraysh.
• He was the second Caliph of Islam.
• His caliphate lasted from 634 CE to 644 CE.
• He succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• An electric generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into usable electrical energy.
• This process is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
• Discovered in 1831 by British scientist Michael Faraday.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Alleviate means کسی چیز کو کم شدید یا برداشت کرنا آسان بنانا، خاص طور پر درد یا مسائل
• Reduce means کسی چیز کو کم شدید یا برداشت کرنا آسان بنانا، خاص طور پر درد یا مسائل

Last verified on 18-05-2026

Explanation

• The Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty was signed in 6 AH for 10 years.
  
• It was scribed by Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).
• Hudaibiyah is the name of tree.
• It is referred to as "Fatah Al-Mubeen" (the clear victory) in Surah Al-Fatah.
• It was a pivotal agreement between Muhammad SAW representing Medina and the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca.
• Suhail bin Amr signed on behalf of Mecca.
• It contained 7 clauses.

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, especially weather and climate.
• It involves forecasting and understanding atmospheric phenomena.
• Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences.
• Metrology is the scientific study of measurement.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

• Rooh-ul-Qudus (The Holy Spirit) and Rooh-ul-Ameen (The Trustworthy Spirit) refer to Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
• Chief angel of Allah, responsible for delivering revelations to the Prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Mentioned by name only three times in the Holy Quran.
• Appears in verses like Surah Al-Qadr and Surah An-Nahl 16:102.

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Younus (A.S) is called Zun-Noon in the Qur'an.
• Zun-Noon means “the one of the fish (whale)”.
• It refers to the incident when he was swallowed by a big fish.
• Mentioned in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:87) and Surah Al-Qalam (68:48).

Additional information:

• Ibrahim (A.S) → Khalilullah
• Musa (A.S) → Kaleemullah
• Isa (A.S) → Ruhullah
• Muhammad (PBUH) → Khatam-un-Nabiyyin

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation

• Hakimiyyat-e-A‘la means ultimate authority or supreme rule.
• In Islam, only Allah Almighty has absolute sovereignty over the universe.
• All creation, including humans, angels, and prophets, are under His command.
• He is the Creator and Supreme Law-Giver.

Last verified on 18-05-2026