Explanation

• The sacred book of Zoroastrianism is the Zend Avesta (Avesta).
• It contains teachings of the prophet Zoroaster (Zarathustra).
• It focuses on the concept of good vs evil (Ahura Mazda vs Angra Mainyu).
• It is one of the oldest religious texts in the world.
• It was originally written in the Avestan language.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• The first official compilation of the Qur’an as a complete Mus’haf was done during the caliphate of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (R.A).
• It was done after the Battle of Yamama (633 CE) when many Huffaz were martyred.
• Hazrat Umar (R.A) suggested compiling the Qur’an.
• Zaid bin Thabit (R.A) was assigned this important task.
• Final standard Mushaf distributed during Usman (R.A) era.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• The G20 Summit 2025 was hosted by South Africa.
• It is organized under G20, a major global economic forum.
• The summit was scheduled for 22–23 November 2025.
• Theme: Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability.
• It focuses on global economic cooperation.

Additional information:

• Founded: 1999
• Members: 19 countries + European Union
• 2023 host: India
• 2024 host: Brazil

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Al-Maisar means gambling or games of chance.
• It refers to earning money through luck instead of effort.
• It is prohibited in Islam along with alcohol.
• Mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:90).
• It is considered a major social and financial harm.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• The structure “too + adjective + to + verb” is used here.
• Correct sentence: He is too intelligent to make such a simple mistake.
• It means he is so intelligent that he cannot make such a mistake.
• “To make” is the correct infinitive form.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• The law of universal gravitation was proposed by Isaac Newton.
• He introduced it in 1687 in his famous book Principia.
• It explains that every object attracts every other object.
• The force depends on mass and distance.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• In Islamic inheritance law (Farāʾiḍ), a widow’s share depends on children.
• Widow (no children): 1/4
• Widow (with children): 1/8
• Husband (no children): 1/2
• Husband (with children): 1/4
• Mother (with children): 1/6
• This rule is mentioned in the Qur'an (Surah An-Nisa 4:12).

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• In Hanafi Fiqh, the Iddah after divorce is three menstrual cycles (Quru).
• It applies to women who experience menstruation.
• This ruling is based on the Qur'an (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:228).
• Widow: 4 months 10 days
• Pregnant woman: Until delivery
• No menstruation (young/old): 3 months
• Marriage not consummated: No Iddah

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

• Fatehul Bari is a famous commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari.
• It was written by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.
• Completed in the 15th century (around 1448 AD).
• It is considered one of the most authentic and detailed explanations of Hadith.

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation