Explanation

• Roentgen rays are also called X-rays.
• They are used to detect fractures and bone diseases.
• They pass through soft tissues but not bones clearly.
• Doctors use them in medical imaging (radiology).
• They were discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Umme Aiman (RA) was the caretaker and servant of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• She was the mother of Hazrat Zaid bin Haris (RA).
• Hazrat Zaid bin Haris (RA) was the adopted son of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Ashra Mubashra are those Companions of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H), who were given Good News in their life that they will be awarded Heaven.

Following is the List with Names of Ashra Mubashra.

1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)
2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)
5. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)
6. Hazrat Talha (R.A)
7. Hazrat Abdul Rehman bin-e-Auf (R.A)
8. Hazrat Abu Obaida bin-al-Jarah (R.A)
9. Hazrat Saad bin-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)
10. Hazrat Saeed bin-e-Zaid (R.A)

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) was appointed caretaker of Madinah during the expedition of Tabuk.
• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) left him to manage the city.
• He was responsible for the families and affairs of Muslims in Madinah.
• Battle of Tabuk took place in 9 AH (630 AD).
• This shows the trust of the Prophet (PBUH) in Hazrat Ali (RA).

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Usman Ghani (RA) is known as Malik-ut-Tajjar (King of Traders).
• He was a very successful and wealthy merchant.
• 3rd Caliph: Hazrat Usman (RA) (644–656)
• Purchased Well of Ruma for المسلمين
• Funded Army of Tabuk
• Among the Ashra Mubashra (10 promised Jannah)

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Tadhkirah Sufia-e-Sindh is written by Ijaz-ul-Haqq Quddoosi.
• First Published: 1959
• Publisher: Urdu Academy Sindh, Karachi
• Language: Urdu
• Region Covered: Sindh
• Type: Biographical (Sufi Saints)

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

• Surah Az-Zukhruf is the 43rd Surah of the Holy Quran.
• The word “Zukhruf” means gold or ornaments.
• It refers to worldly decorations and luxuries.
• The Surah warns against being deceived by worldly wealth.
• It emphasizes the importance of faith over materialism.

Last verified on 26-04-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• After the victory in the Battle of Yarmuk (636 AD), Muslims advanced further.
• They laid siege to Jerusalem (Bait-ul-Maqdis).
• The siege led to the peaceful surrender of the city.
• It occurred during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA).
• This marked a major success against the Byzantine Empire.

Last verified on 26-05-2026

Explanation

• Surah Maryam was recited in the court of King Najashi.
• It was recited by the Muslims who migrated to Abyssinia.
• The surah explains the story of Hazrat Maryam (AS) and Hazrat Isa (AS).
• King Najashi (Negus) was impressed and protected the Muslims.
• He later accepted Islam and supported Muslims.

Last verified on 25-04-2026