Explanation

• The Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan is Amjad Hussain Azar since July 6, 2026.
• He belongs to Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). 
• He succeeded caretaker Chief Minister Yar Muhammad.

Explanation

• The 1971 India-Pakistan war lasted for 13 days.
• Duration: December 3 – December 16, 1971.
• Surrender: Over 90,000 Pakistani personnel surrendered.
• Outcome: Formation of the new nation of Bangladesh.
• Name: Celebrated as Vijay Diwas in India and Victory Day in Bangladesh.

Last updated by NA on 22-April-2026

Explanation

• Dina Wadia, the daughter of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,
• Date of Death: November 2, 2017, from pneumonia 
• Location: New York City, USA
• Age: 98 years old
• Born: 15 August 1919, London, England
• Parents
• Muhammad Ali Jinnah (father)
• Rattanbai Petit Jinnah (mother)

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Last updated by NS on 01 MAY 2026

Explanation

• Italy became the first European country to ban ChatGPT 
• When: March 31, 2023.
• Due to privacy concerns regarding the "massive collection and storage of personal data" used to train the AI

Last updated by NA on 22-April-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913.
• He was about 37 years old when he became a member of the Muslim League.

Additional information:

• Quaid-e-Azam joined the Indian National Congress in 1906 and left it in 1920.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

رموزِ اوقاف سے مراد عبارت یا تحریر کو پڑھتے ہوئے ٹھہرنے، رکنے اور سانس لینے کی جگہوں کو ظاہر کرنے والے گرامر کے اصول (نشانات) ہوتے ہیں۔

معنی: 'رموز' رمز کی جمع ہے (اشارے) اور 'اوقاف' وقف کی جمع ہے (ٹھہرنا)۔

مقصد: تحریر کو واضح، بامعنی اور خوش آئند بنانا تاکہ پڑھنے والا بات کو درست سیاق و سباق میں سمجھے۔

اہم علامات: سکتہ (،)، وقفہ (؛)، رابطہ (:)، ختمہ (۔)، سوالیہ (؟)، اور فجائیہ/ندائیہ (!) وغیرہ

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Last updated by NS on 01 MAY 2026

Explanation

• 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature László Krasznahorkai (Nationality:  Hungarian).
• Purpose: For his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art
• Date: 9 October 2025 (announcement) 10 December 2025 (ceremony)
• Location: Stockholm, Sweden
• Presented by: Swedish Academy
• First award: 1901

Additional information:

• Nobel Literature Prize 2024
• Winner: Han Kang
• Nationality:  South Korean
• Purpose: For her intense poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life.

Last verified on 06-05-2026

Explanation

• The objective of All India Muslim League is to safeguard the interests and rights of the Muslim of India.
• It was founded on 30 December 1906 in Dacca, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh).
• Founder: Nawab Khwaja Salimullah
  
• First President: Sir Agha Khan
• Headquarters: Lucknow
• The party was dissolved on 14 August 1947.

When the Muslim League ended in 1947, it split into three parties:

1. Muslim League in Pakistan
2. Awami League in Bangladesh
3. Indian Union Muslim League in India

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
• Location: Between Iran and Oman/UAE
• Connects: Persian Gulf → Gulf of Oman → Arabian Sea
• Narrowest Width: 33 km
• Importance: Major global oil transit route
• Region: Middle East

Additional information:

• Strait of Bosporus – Black Sea ↔ Sea of Marmara
• Strait of Gibraltar – Atlantic Ocean ↔ Mediterranean Sea
• Strait of Malacca – Andaman Sea ↔ South China Sea
• Bering Strait – Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• The 15th Islamic Summit Conference of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2024
• Hosted by The Gambia in its capital city, Banjul
• From May 4–5, 2024.

Last updated by NS 19 April 2026