Explanation

• Districts: Dadu + Jamshoro / Dadu + Karachi
• Province: Sindh
• Established: 1974
• Type: National Park / Wildlife Reserve
• Area rank: 3rd largest national park in Pakistan
• Status: Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) since 2004

Last verified on 14-06-2026

Explanation

• Mitochondria are called the powerhouse of the cell.
• Because they produce Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
• ATP is the energy currency of the cell.
• ATP provides energy for different cellular activities such as movement, growth, and transport.
• Energy is produced through aerobic cellular respiration using oxygen and الغذائی molecules.
• They are found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells.
• Richard Altmann first described mitochondria in 1890.

Main Parts of a Cell:

1. Cell membrane → Outer protective layer
2. Nucleus → Controls cell activities
3. Cytoplasm → Jelly-like material between membrane and nucleus

Last verified on 09-05-2026

Explanation

• Title: Kaleemullah (One who spoke to Allah)
• Prophet: Hazrat Musa (A.S)
• Holy Book: Tawrat
• Place of Revelation: Mount Sinai (Toor)
• Nation: Bani Israel

Last verified on 17-05-2026

Explanation

• Year of Hijrah: 622 CE
• From: Makkah
• To: Madinah
• Reason: Persecution of Muslims by Quraysh
• Islamic Calendar Started: 1 AH (Anno Hegirae)

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad stayed in the Cave of Thawr during the migration journey.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during Hijrah.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Vladimir Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999:
• As prime minister from 1999 to 2000 and from 2008 to 2012,
• As president from 2000 to 2008, and since 2012
• Born: 7 October 1952, Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
• Party: Independent (1991–1995, 2001–2008, since 2012)

.Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

• "Shikwa" (Complaint) and "Jawab-e-Shikwa" (Answer to the Complaint)
• Found in the book "Bang-e-Dara"  (The Call of the Caravan Bell).
• Are iconic Urdu poems by Allama Muhammad Iqbal,
• Originally published: 1924

Last updated by NA on 25-April-2026

Explanation

• Hajr-e-Aswad means “Black Stone.”
• It is a sacred stone fixed in the Kaaba, Makkah.
• It was given from Heaven to Prophet Ibrahim (AS).
• Originally white, Hajr-e-Aswad turned black due to sins of people (according to tradition).

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Torait (Tawrat) is known as the Old Testament in the Bible.  
• It was revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses A.S.). 
• It contains laws and teachings given to the Israelites.

Last verified on 02-04-2026

Explanation

• Urdu alphabet commonly has 39 basic letters.
• Some books mention 36 letters, but 39 is more accurate.
• With additional signs, total becomes 52 characters.
• Urdu is written right to left.
• It is influenced by Arabic, Persian, and some Sanskrit sounds.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

Julian Paul Assange is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist.

He founded WikiLeaks in 2006

Years active 1987–2019.

Born: 3 July 1971  Australia