Explanation

A fable is a short story that typically features animals as characters.

These stories convey a moral lesson, often using animals with human traits.

Explanation

The peripheral nervous system (PNS) includes 12 pairs of cranial nerves that originate from the brain.

These nerves primarily control functions of the head, neck, and some internal organs like the heart and lungs.

Explanation

After nine years of efforts, Pakistan was successful in framing a constitution.

The Constituent Assembly adopted it on 29 February 1956

it was enforced on 23 March 1956 proclaiming Pakistan to be an Islamic republic.

This constituent consists of:

234 Articles divided into 13 parts and 6 schedules.

23rd March became our Republic day

In 1957 Pakistan officially renamed the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Explanation

مجاز مرسل میں لفظ اپنے حقیقی معنی کے بجائے کسی اور متعلقہ معنی میں استعمال ہوتا ہے، لیکن اس میں تشبیہ کا عنصر شامل نہیں ہوتا۔

مثال: "بادشاہ کا حکم آیا" یہاں بادشاہ سے مراد اس کا حکم ہے، یعنی سبب اور مسبب کا تعلق پایا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

Cobalt-60, an isotope of cobalt, is widely used in radiation therapy to treat cancer.

It emits gamma rays, which help destroy cancerous cells in medical treatments.

Explanation

An imperative sentence gives a command, request, or instruction.

"Please sit down" is a direct command, making it an imperative sentence.

Explanation

In the 1988 presidential election, PPP and IJI supported Ghulam Ishaq Khan.

He won the election after the assassination of General Zia-ul-Haq, defeating PPP candidate Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan.

In 1993, when Ghulam Ishaq Khan was President, Nawaz Sharif was the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

He served as 7th President of Pakistan

In office: 17 August 1988 – 18 July 1993

On 29th May 1988, General Zia-ul-Haq dismissed the government of Muhammad Khan Junejo to extend military rule.

Explanation

Given:

x ∝ 1/y

y ∝ 1/z

We can rewrite these proportions as:

x = k₁/y (where k₁ is a constant)

y = k₂/z (where k₂ is a constant)

Substitute the expression for y into the first equation:

x = k₁/(k₂/z)

Simplify:

x = k₁z/k₂

x ∝ z

Explanation

"Dog" is a singular animal, so the reflexive pronoun "itself" is used.

"The dog hurt itself while playing." is grammatically correct.

Herself =  female

Himself =  male

Itself =  animal

Explanation

A possessive adjective shows ownership and comes before a noun.

In the sentence, "My" describes "dress", indicating possession.