Explanation

Full Form: Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)

Date of Establishment: 1985

Headquarters: Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran

Official Language: English

Currency: Uses 10 different member currencies

Founders: Turkey, Iran, Pakistan

Members: 10 member states + 1 observer (Northern Cyprus)

ECO 10 Member States:

1. Türkiye
2. Iran
3. Pakistan
4. Afghanistan
5. Azerbaijan
6. Kazakhstan
7. Kyrgyz Republic
8. Uzbekistan
9. Tajikistan
10. Turkmenistan

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• The SI unit of energy is the Joule (J).
• It is the unit of energy, work, and heat.

Additional information:

• 1 Joule (J) = 1 Newton × 1 meter
• Calorie – 1 cal = 4.184 J
• Kilowatt-hour (kWh) – 1 kWh = 3.6 × 10⁶ J
• Electronvolt (eV) – 1 eV ≈ 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
• Erg (CGS unit) – 1 erg = 10⁻⁷ J

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

       The actual name of Japan in Japanese is Nihon

·         Which means "sun-origin"

Japan is called the "Land of the Rising Sun" because the country is considered to lie close to where the sun rises.

Known about Japan 

The currency of Japan is: The yen

Japan is an island country in East Asia.

Japan  is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean

Capital of Japan: Tokyo

The largest City In Japan Is Tokyo

Five Main Islands in Japan

Prime minister: Fumio Kishida

Japan is a part of the Ring of Fire

The official language is Japanese

Japan is the eleventh most populous country in the world

Japan located is in Continent of Asia.

Japan's Primary Religion is Buddhism or Shinto (But Secular Country).

Japan's Head of Govt. is Prime Minister –Fumio Kishida.

Japan Parliament called Diet.

Explanation

• Iskander Mirza took charge as President on 23 March 1956.
• He was the first President of Pakistan.
• He belonged to the Republican Party.
• He was the last Governor-General of Pakistan.
• He abrogated the 1956 constitution.
• Iskander Mirza, who also served as Governor-General and Prime Minister of Pakistan, died in exile.
• He was born on November 13, 1899 in Murshidabad, India.
• He was died on November 13, 1969, in London, UK, buried in Iran.
• He was the great-grandson of Mir Jafar, the military general who betrayed Nawab Siraj ud Daula in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

Additional information:

• Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan? Quaid-e-Azam
• Who was the first President of Pakistan? Iskander Mirza
• Who was the first elected President of Pakistan? Ayub Khan

Explanation

Aga Khan III was one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League.

In 1906 he headed the Muslim deputation to the British viceroy

Aga Khan III was Born on November 2, 1877, in Karachi

Aga Khan III Died on July 11, 1957, in Versoix, Switzerland

Place of burial: Aga Khan Mausoleum, Egypt

All-India Muslim League Founders:

1.       Muhammad Ali Jinnah,

2.       Aga Khan III,

3.       Khwaja Salimullah,

4.       Hakim Ajmal Khan

Explanation

1. First Largest Continents by area: Asia
2. Second Largest Continents by area: Africa
3. Third Largest Continents by area: North America
4. Fourth Largest Continents by area: South America
5. Fifth Largest Continent by area: Antarctica
6. Sixth Largest Continent by area: Europe
7. Seventh and Smallest Continents by area: Australia

Explanation

Khunjerab Pass is a border connecting to China in the North of Pakistan

Explanation

• Surah Al-Naml is the 27th chapter of the Quran with 93 verses.
• It contains Bismillah in the 30th verse, making it the surah with two Bismillahs.
• Surah Al-Naml is an early Meccan surah.
• In contrast, Surah Al-Toba starts without Bismillah.
• Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem is repeated 114 times in the Quran.

Explanation

The Wakhan Corridor is a field in the northeastern part of Afghanistan that extends into China and separates Tajikistan and Pakistan.    

Explanation

The Treaty of Versailles was the primary treaty produced by the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919

The Treaty of Versailles signed between Allied forces vs Germany

the purpose behind the Treaty of Versailles: Codifying terms between the victorious Allies and Germany after the first world war

ND2-08-2023