Explanation

"Praise" and "Criticize" are antonyms (opposites).

Similarly, "Arrest" and "Free" are also opposites.

Explanation

"Classify : Classification" shows a verb changing into its noun form.

Similarly, "Shatter : Shattering" follows the same pattern where the verb "shatter" changes into the noun "shattering."

Explanation

"Keep : Kept" shows the present and past tense of the verb "keep."

Similarly, "Teach : Taught" follows the same pattern of verb transformation.

Explanation

Fat means موٹا ۔ فربہ

Lean means دبلی پتلی

Explanation

Practice means مشق کریں

Refrain means پرہیز کریں

Explanation

Spice means چھونکنا ۔ بگھارنا

Sweetness means میٹھا

Explanation

Create means تخلیق کریں

Destroy means تباہ کریں

Explanation

The 21th century is the century of sophisticated technology and science. Technology and science began to make progress in the seventeenth century.

1. The word 'century' is a/n _____?

(A) Noun

(B) Conjunction

(C) Preposition

(D) Article

Explanation:

"Century" is a naming word, referring to a period of 100 years.

It functions as a common noun in the sentence.

2. The word 'began' in the passage is a/an _____?

(A) Noun

(B) Conjunction

(C) Preposition

(D) Verb

Explanation: 

"Began" is the past tense of "begin," which is an action word.

It indicates an action that started in the past.

Explanation

The sentence is in passive voice, so the past participle "celebrated" is needed.

"Nasirudin Day" is the subject receiving the action.

Explanation