Explanation

• The Montessori Method of education was developed by Dr. Maria Montessori.
• It focuses on child-centered and self-directed learning.
• Children learn through hands-on activities and practical experience.
• First introduced: Early 1900s (around 1907)
• First school: Casa dei Bambini (Rome)

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• The philosophical foundation of curriculum deals with basic beliefs and values.
• It focuses on ideas about education, knowledge, and learning.
• Philosophy guides what should be taught and why.
• It shapes aims, objectives, and content selection.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The word Philosophy comes from Greek words “philo” (love) and “sophia” (wisdom).
• Therefore, its literal meaning is “Love of wisdom.”

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

SOLO Taxonomy consists of five levels:

1. Prestructural
2. Unistructural
3. Multistructural
4. Relational
5. Extended Abstract

Explanation

The Horseshoe (or U-Shape) arrangement is a hybrid classroom layout

That combines the structural focus of rows with the interactive nature of a circle.

It is widely considered one of the most versatile designs for various instructional methods: 

Explanation

• Brainstorming is a widely used technique to generate creative ideas and solutions by encouraging free thinking without immediate judgment.
• It helps individuals or groups explore multiple possibilities quickly, fostering innovation and originality.

Last verified on 22-01-2026

Explanation

Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and strategies.

It focuses on the art and science of education.

Including how to effectively impart knowledge and facilitate learning.

Explanation

Supervision focuses on guiding, motivating, and improving teachers’ professional growth.

It helps teachers improve teaching methods through support and feedback.

Additional Points:

Inspection checks performance.

Administration and management deal mainly with planning and control.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

Guidance refers to helping individuals make intelligent choices and adjustments in their lives.

It involves offering advice and support for personal and academic development.

Explanation