Explanation

• In MS Word, Header and Footer options are found in the Insert tab.
• Headers appear at the top of the page, while footers appear at the bottom.
• They are used for page numbers, dates, titles, and document information.
• This feature helps in professional document formatting.

Last verified on 29-05-2026

Explanation

• Iskander Mirza became the first President of Pakistan on 23 March 1956.
• He was the last Governor-General of Pakistan before becoming President.
• He was associated with the Republican Party.
• He abrogated the 1956 Constitution and imposed martial law (1958).
• He also served earlier as Governor of Bengal (India) and Governor-General of Pakistan.
• Born: 13 November 1899, Murshidabad, India
• Died: 13 November 1969, London, UK (buried in Iran)
• He was the great-grandson of Mir Jafar.

Additional information:

• First President of Constituent Assembly of Pakistan: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
• First elected President of Pakistan: Field Marshal Ayub Khan

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Faiz Ahmed Faiz was the first Asian poet to receive the Lenin Peace Prize.
• He was awarded in 1962 by the Soviet Union for his contributions to literature and peace.
• He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• He wrote extensively in Urdu and Punjabi.
• Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal, Pakistan
• Died: November 20, 1984, Lahore, Pakistan

Last verified on 01-04-2026

Explanation

• Justice Ayesha Malik became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
• She was sworn in on 24 January 2022 by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed.
• Previously, she served at Lahore High Court (March 2012 – Jan 2022).

Additional information:

• Appointed by: President Arif Alvi
• Tenure: Until June 2031
• Supreme Court judges total: 17
• Retirement age: Supreme Court – 65, High Court – 62

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan mandates the provision of free and compulsory education to all children from the age of five to sixteen years.

The obligation is defined by age, not by a specific class number like 3, 5, or 8, making it inclusive of all grades within that age bracket. 

 Last updated NA 12-04-2026

Explanation

• Hadith Meaning: Saying, action, approval of Prophet (PBUH)
• Sources: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
• Narrators: Sahaba (companions)
• Purpose: Guidance for Muslims
• Relation to Quran: Explains and supports Quranic teachings

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Ushr is a 10% tax on harvests from irrigated or rain-watered land.
• 5% on harvests from land dependent on well water.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan protects individuals from illegal detention.
• Any arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.
• This safeguard prevents unlawful custody and misuse of authority.
• It is guaranteed under Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973.
• It is also provided in Section 167 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) 1898.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 23 guarantees every citizen the right to acquire, hold, and dispose of property.
• Article 24 ensures protection of property rights, preventing arbitrary deprivation by the state.

Additional information:

• Article 25 – Equality of citizens
• Article 19 – Freedom of speech
• Article 18 – Freedom of trade and profession

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• Article 25(1) ensures equality of all citizens before law.
• It prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex or other grounds.

Additional information:

• Article 10-A – Right to fair trial
• Article 9 – Security of person
• Article 14 – Dignity of man
• Article 4 – Right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law

Last verified on 11-05-2026