Explanation

Lest always takes should. 

Because “should” is used to indicate what is probable, here failure on not working hard. 

Explanation

He is destined for the bar.

وہ بار کا مقدر ہے۔

The phrase "destined for" is used to indicate that someone is meant or fated to achieve or reach a particular goal, like "the bar" in this case.

Explanation

Profusion means بہت زیادہ

Scarcity means قلت

Explanation

Meager: معمولی

Plentiful: بہت زیادہ 

**

AGM 30.4.23

Explanation

Troupe means فنکاروں یا پھر رقص کرنے والوں کا گروہ

Explanation

In a passive voice sentence, the subject is not always required, as the focus is on the action and the object.

For example, "The cake was eaten" (no subject mentioned).

Explanation

He comes home late.

Usually no article required before home or house.

Explanation

We use the "first form of the verb" because of the use of " did"

the simple past tense is did + [subject] + [root form of verb].

ND11-4-2023

Explanation

With is a preposition here.

Trembling with cold means سردی سے کانپنا

"My brother was trembling with cold."

We use with here to show the cause or reason for the trembling.

Explanation

• Hazrat Muawiya (R.A) triumphed over ʿAlī to become the fifth caliph.
• He was the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 to 680 AD.
• He was born in 602 AD in Mecca and died in 680 AD in Damascus.
• The Umayyad Dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty based in Damascus.
• It started in 661 and ended in 750.
• Mu'awiya I was the first caliph (661–680).
• Marwan II was the last (744–750).
• This dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs: Abū Bakr, ʿUmar I, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī.