Explanation

• In Microsoft Excel, the SUM function is used for addition.
• It adds numbers in a selected range of cells.
• Example: =SUM(A1:A5) adds values from A1 to A5.

Additional information:

• AVERAGE → calculates mean
• COUNT → counts numbers
• MAX → finds highest value
• MIN → finds lowest value
• PRODUCT → multiplies values

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Muzaffarabad is the capital and largest city of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
• Established 1646
• Founded by Sultan Muzaffar Khan
• Situated at the Jhelum and Neelum rivers

Explanation

A cache is the smallest and the fastest memory in the computer.

Cache memory is also called CPU memory.

It temporarily stores frequently used data for quick access by the processor.

Last updated 15-feb-2026

Explanation

RAM and Cache are types of volatile memory. 

• RAM: Random Access Memory
• Cache memory loses its data when power is turned off, so it is volatile.
• It is high-speed memory used to store frequently accessed data for faster CPU performance.

Additional information:

• ROM is a non-volatile memory.
• ROM: Read Only Memory

Last verified on 16-02-2026

Explanation

1. Sentence Case
2. Lowercase
3. Uppercase
4. Title Case
5. Toggle Case

Explanation

The five major crops in Pakistan are:

1. Cotton
2. Wheat
3. Rice
4. Sugarcane
5. Maize

Cotton is the most important cash crop.

It followed by rice, which is the second main staple food crop and a major export commodity.

Cash crop means نقدی فصل

Explanation

1 byte equals 8 bits.

Additional Information

Explanation

• The shortcut key Ctrl + K is used to insert a hyperlink in many applications.
• It opens a dialog where you can add or edit a link.
• Ctrl + Shift + K formats letters as small caps in many text editing applications.

Explanation

Explanation

The National Assembly of the parliament consists of 336 members old was 342 reducing KPK from 61 to 55.

It become 342 after 26th amendment

National Assembly is the lower  house of parliament 

Senate is the Upper house of parliament 

According to Article 51 (1) and 3(a) of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Article 51. (1) There shall be [three hundred and thirty-six] seats for members in the National Assembly, including seats reserved for women and non-Muslims.

Reference Click

Qaumi Assembly is the lower house of the parliament.

The National Assembly has 336 seats,

266 of which are directly elected,

60 are reserved for women 

10 for religious minorities .