Explanation

• RAM and Cache are volatile memories.
• It means their data is lost when power is turned off.
• Volatile memory requires continuous power to retain data.
• RAM is used for running programs and storing temporary data.
• Cache is a high-speed memory that stores frequently used data for the CPU.

Additional information:

• ROM is non-volatile and retains data without power.

Last verified on 16-02-2026

Explanation

• Muzaffarabad is the capital and largest city of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
• Established 1646
• Founded by Sultan Muzaffar Khan
• Situated at the Jhelum and Neelum rivers

Explanation

1. Sentence Case
2. Lowercase
3. Uppercase
4. Title Case
5. Toggle Case

Last verified on 10-08-2026

Explanation

• Cache Memory is the fastest memory.
• It is typically located inside or very close to the CPU.

Additional information:

• L1 Cache: Usually the fastest and smallest CPU cache.
• L2 Cache: Larger than L1 but generally slower.
• L3 Cache: Larger and usually shared among CPU cores.

Last verified on 09-08-2026

Explanation

• "Where there is a will, there is a way."
• This proverb means that determination and perseverance help people overcome obstacles and achieve success.
• A strong will motivates a person to find solutions to problems.
• It encourages hard work, confidence, and persistence.
• It teaches that nothing is impossible with firm determination.

Last verified on 07-07-2026

Explanation

• Full Name: A.K. Fazlul Huq (Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq)
• Title: Known as “Sher-e-Bengal” (Tiger of Bengal) for his bold leadership
• Born–Died: 1873 – 1962
• Position: First elected Prime Minister of Bengal (1937)
• Famous Role: Presented the Lahore Resolution (1940) in Muslim League session

Last verified on 09-06-2026

Explanation

• Hanna Lake is located near Quetta city (Balochistan, Pakistan).
• It is about 10 km away from Quetta in Urak Valley.
• The lake was built in 1894 during British rule.
• It is a famous tourist spot in Pakistan.
• It covers an area of about 27 acres.

Last verified on 06-06-2026

Explanation

• China is located to the northeast of Pakistan.
• It shares a 599 km long border with Pakistan through the Karakoram region.

• India to the east.
• Iran to the west.
• Afghanistan to the northwest.
• Arabian Sea to the south.

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• In Microsoft Excel, the SUM function is used for addition.
• It adds numbers in a selected range of cells.
• Example: =SUM(A1:A5) adds values from A1 to A5.

Additional information:

• AVERAGE → calculates mean
• COUNT → counts numbers
• MAX → finds highest value
• MIN → finds lowest value
• PRODUCT → multiplies values

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

The five major crops in Pakistan are:

1. Cotton
2. Wheat
3. Rice
4. Sugarcane
5. Maize

Cotton is the most important cash crop.

It followed by rice, which is the second main staple food crop and a major export commodity.

Cash crop means نقدی فصل