Explanation

• Vitamin K helps to make various proteins that are needed for blood clotting and the building of bones.
• Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent protein directly involved with blood clotting.

• Vitamin C may protect the body against the effects of pollution.
• It may also prevent blood clots and reduce bruising.

Last verified on 31-03-2026

Explanation

• The total area of pakistan 881,913 km².
• Pakistan is a country in South Asia.
• Pakistan world's second-largest Muslim population.

Additional information:

• Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country by area.
• The total cultivated area in Pakistan is 25%.
• The total forest area of Pakistan is estimated at 6.20 million hectares.
• The forest cover of Pakistan is 5.7%.
• In old books area of Pakistan is 796096 sq km.

Last verified on 02-05-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 to 661 CE) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa.
• This change happened around 657 CE (36 AH) after internal conflicts like the Battle of Jamal.
• Earlier, Madinah was the capital during the first three caliphs.
• He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

Passage: Science affects the average man and woman in two ways. He or she benefits by its applications, driving in a motorcar or omnibus instead of a horse-drawn vehicle, being treated for diseases by a doctor or surgeon rather than a witch, and being killed with an automatic pistol or a shell in place of a dagger or battle-axe. It also affects his or her opinions, almost everyone believes that the earth is round, and the heavens nearly empty, instead of being solid. And we are beginning to believe in our animal ancestry and the possibility of vast improvements in human nature by biological methods.

1. A suitable title for the passage would be? Impact of Science

2. Science has made man aware of? His ancestry

3. Which of the following statements is incorrect in the context of the passage? 

A. Man has benefits from science

B. Diseases have been reduced by science

C. Man now uses guns to kill

D. Science has changed man's life

4. The impact of Science has? Made us look afresh at ourselves

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC)

• Also known as the Indus Civilisation.
• A Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia.
• Existed from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
• Reached its mature phase between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The Nile is the longest river in the world
• Length of about 6,650 km

 Additional information

Last updated by NA on 27 April 2026

Explanation

• The conqueror of Spain was Tariq ibn Ziyad.
• He led the Muslim army in 711 AD and began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
• He defeated the Visigothic ruler King Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.
• His landing place is famously known as Jabal al-Tariq (Gibraltar).

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF)
• A major financial agency of the United Nations and an international financial institution.
• Pakistan officially became a member of the IMF on July 11, 1950.
• IMF founded: 27 December 1945
• Headquarters: Washington, USA
• Total members: 190
• Official language: English

Last updated by NA on 24-April-2026

Explanation

مسدس  کے ہر بند میں چھ (6) مصرعے ہوتے ہیں۔ 

ساخت: اس کے پہلے چار مصرعے ہم قافیہ اور ہم ردیف ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ آخری دو مصرعے (جنہیں 'بیت' کہا جاتا ہے) الگ قافیہ رکھتے ہیں۔

استعمال: یہ صنفِ شاعری طویل نظمیں، مرثیے اور قومی و اخلاقی موضوعات کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔

مثال: مشہور مثال مولانا حالی کی "مسدسِ حالی" ہے۔

Explanation

• The keyboard shortcut to open an existing file in Microsoft Word is Ctrl+O.
• You can also open a document in Word by double-clicking its icon in Windows. 

Additional information: 

• Ctrl+N: Opens a new or blank document
• Ctrl+S: Saves the document
• Ctrl+W: Closes the document
• Ctrl+A: Selects all contents of the page
• Ctrl+B: Bolds highlighted selection
• Ctrl+C: Copies selected text
• Ctrl+X: Cuts selected text
• Ctrl+P: Opens the print window

Last verified on 02-04-2026