Explanation

• The office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
• It works to promote and protect human rights globally.
• It coordinating efforts and providing assistance to governments and organizations.

Explanation

Heavy water, also known as Deuterium Oxide (D₂O).

It is used as a neutron moderator in nuclear reactors.

Due to its ability to slow down neutrons without absorbing them.

Explanation

• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly.
• The UDHR enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.
• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was accepted by the General Assembly as Resolution 217 during its third session  in Paris, France.
• On 10 December 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was accepted.
• There are 30 articles in the "Universal Declaration of human rights" detailing an individual's "basic rights and fundamental freedoms" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings.

Explanation

Galvanized iron sheets have a coating of zinc. 

Galvanization is a process where a layer of zinc is applied to iron or steel to protect it from rusting, making "galvanized iron" essentially iron coated with zinc

Explanation

Ajrak is a traditional block-printed shawl and symbol of Sindhi culture.

It is commonly worn during cultural events and gifted as a sign of respect in Sindh province.

There are 22 processes in Ajrak printing and is very tedious and time consuming. 

Explanation

• Roger Federer is a Swiss former professional tennis player.
• Roger Federer has achieved 20 Grand Slams single titles.

Explanation

Mirza Ghalib, one of the greatest Urdu and Persian poets.

He was born in Agra on 27 December 1797.

He passed away on 15 February 1869 in Delhi.

Explanation

 Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif is due to arrive in Paris to represent Pakistan at the 21st UN Climate Change Conference (COP21)

They are being held in the French capital from November 30 to December 11

To reach a new global deal to tackle climate change by cutting greenhouse emissions.

Explanation

 The right to own weapons is not the Political Right

Explanation

 The theory of justice based on the principle "Kill the sin, not the sinner" is the reformative theory of punishment.

This theory, also known as rehabilitative sentencing, focuses on reforming criminals rather than solely punishing them.