Explanation

Note: Scale 

Letter: Alphabet 

A Letter is a small unit of the Alphabet.

Explanation

Precedent : Justification

Authority: Sanction

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Explanation

The professor  was travelling in Punjab when he received notice of his transfer.

We use were for plural and was for singular. 

Explanation

The disparity between the urban and rural  areas has widened in the next decade.

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Explanation

DESPICABLE means کم قیمت 

Worthy means قیمتی

Explanation

COMPLIANCE means حکم کی تعمیل 

 Resistance means مخالفت 

Explanation

I consider a car to be absolutely necessary these days.

Consider means غور کرنا

Explanation

The child's earliest words deal with concrete objects, only later he is able to grapple with abstractions.

Abstractions means تصور یا خیال

Explanation

• The term "Oasis" is associated with Deserts
• **
• An oasis is a small patch of vegetation surrounded by desert. 
  

Explanation

• "Dashl-e-Lut" desert located in Iran
• ***
• The Lut Desert is in the southeast of the Islamic Republic of Iran,
• an arid continental subtropical area notable for a rich variety of spectacular desert landforms.