Explanation

• Muawiya I
• Reign: 661–680 AD

• Marwan II
• Reign: 744–750 AD

• The Umayyad Caliphate was the first major Islamic dynasty after the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
• It was founded after the end of the Rashidun Caliphate in 661 AD.
• The dynasty ruled a vast empire from Spain to Central Asia.
• It ended in 750 AD after defeat by the Abbasids.

Last verified on 31-05-2026

Explanation

• Rooh-ul-Qudus (The Holy Spirit) and Rooh-ul-Ameen (The Trustworthy Spirit) refer to Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
• Chief angel of Allah, responsible for delivering revelations to the Prophets, especially Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Mentioned by name only three times in the Holy Quran.
• Appears in verses like Surah Al-Qadr and Surah An-Nahl 16:102.

Last verified on 17-03-2026

Explanation

• Sayee is the act of walking or running seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa in Makkah.
• It is a required ritual in Hajj and Umrah.

Additional information:

• Location: Masjid al-Haram, Makkah
• Performed after: Tawaf (circumambulation of Kaaba)
• Next ritual after Sayee: Hujjaj go to Mina
• Symbolism: Hajar’s search for water for her son, Prophet Ismael (PBUH)

Last verified on 15-03-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Younus (A.S) is called Zun-Noon in the Qur'an.
• Zun-Noon means “the one of the fish (whale)”.
• It refers to the incident when he was swallowed by a big fish.
• Mentioned in Surah Al-Anbiya (21:87) and Surah Al-Qalam (68:48).

Additional information:

• Ibrahim (A.S) → Khalilullah
• Musa (A.S) → Kaleemullah
• Isa (A.S) → Ruhullah
• Muhammad (PBUH) → Khatam-un-Nabiyyin

Last verified on 28-04-2026

Explanation